"terne" meaning in English

See terne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tɜːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /tɝn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav Forms: more terne [comparative], most terne [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n Etymology: Borrowed from French terne, from Middle French, from Old French terne (“dim, dull”), from Frankish *darnī (“concealed, hidden; secret”); further etymology unknown, perhaps related to Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark; dirty”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken, dim”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰerg-}}, {{bor|en|fr|terne}} French terne, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{der|en|frm|-}} Middle French, {{der|en|fro|terne|t=dim, dull}} Old French terne (“dim, dull”), {{der|en|frk|*darnī|t=concealed, hidden; secret}} Frankish *darnī (“concealed, hidden; secret”), {{der|en|gmw-pro|*derk|t=dark; dirty}} Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark; dirty”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰerg-|t=to darken, dim}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken, dim”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} terne (comparative more terne, superlative most terne)
  1. Colourless, drab, dull.
    Sense id: en-terne-en-adj-XTlsFSkX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tɜːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /tɝn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav Forms: ternes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n Etymology: From terneplate, probably from terne (“colourless, drab, dull”) (see etymology 1) + plate (“layer of a material on the surface of something, plating”). Etymology templates: {{sup|2}} ², {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} terne (countable and uncountable, plural ternes)
  1. (also attributively) An alloy coating made of lead and tin (or, more recently, zinc and tin), often with some antimony, used to cover iron or steel. Tags: also, attributive, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-terne-en-noun-r5x0yJH0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 45 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 10 6 6 1 1 1 1 15 20 20 1 0 15 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 13 7 7 1 1 1 1 13 17 17 1 0 20 2
  2. Synonym of terneplate (“thin iron or steel sheeting coated with this alloy”) Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: terneplate [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-terne-en-noun-xrf5W6-m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /tɜːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /tɝn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav Forms: ternes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n Etymology: A variant of tern. Head templates: {{en-noun}} terne (plural ternes)
  1. Obsolete spelling of tern (“any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sternidae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail”). Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: tern (extra: (“any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sternidae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail”))
    Sense id: en-terne-en-noun-qdfCQ52x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "French terne",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*derk",
        "t": "dark; dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark; dirty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken, dim”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French terne, from Middle French, from Old French terne (“dim, dull”), from Frankish *darnī (“concealed, hidden; secret”); further etymology unknown, perhaps related to Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark; dirty”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken, dim”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
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        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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        "Colourless, drab, dull."
      ],
      "id": "en-terne-en-adj-XTlsFSkX",
      "links": [
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          "Colourless",
          "colourless"
        ],
        [
          "drab",
          "drab#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull#Adjective"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɝn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tern"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turn (fern–fir–fur merger)"
    }
  ],
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    },
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      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From terneplate, probably from terne (“colourless, drab, dull”) (see etymology 1) + plate (“layer of a material on the surface of something, plating”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ternes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      ],
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          "alloy#Noun"
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        [
          "coating",
          "coating#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tin",
          "tin#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "zinc",
          "zinc#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "antimony",
          "antimony"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also attributively) An alloy coating made of lead and tin (or, more recently, zinc and tin), often with some antimony, used to cover iron or steel."
      ],
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        "countable",
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          "terneplate",
          "terneplate#English"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin#Adjective"
        ],
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          "sheeting",
          "sheeting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "coated",
          "coat#Verb"
        ]
      ],
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        {
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          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "terneplate"
        }
      ],
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        "uncountable"
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    }
  ],
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  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "A variant of tern.",
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        "plural"
      ]
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  "pos": "noun",
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        }
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          "Sternidae"
        ],
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          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Laridae",
          "Laridae"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "gulls",
          "gull#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "forked",
          "forked#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail#Noun"
        ]
      ],
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        "obsolete"
      ]
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    "English lemmas",
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    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerg-",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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      "name": "der"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken, dim”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French terne, from Middle French, from Old French terne (“dim, dull”), from Frankish *darnī (“concealed, hidden; secret”); further etymology unknown, perhaps related to Proto-West Germanic *derk (“dark; dirty”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to darken, dim”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      "tags": [
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      ],
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          "colourless"
        ],
        [
          "drab",
          "drab#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull#Adjective"
        ]
      ]
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
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      "homophone": "tern"
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  "etymology_text": "From terneplate, probably from terne (“colourless, drab, dull”) (see etymology 1) + plate (“layer of a material on the surface of something, plating”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An alloy coating made of lead and tin (or, more recently, zinc and tin), often with some antimony, used to cover iron or steel."
      ],
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          "alloy",
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        ],
        [
          "coating",
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        ],
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          "made",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
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        ],
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        ],
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        ],
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          "iron",
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        [
          "steel",
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        ]
      ],
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        "(also attributively) An alloy coating made of lead and tin (or, more recently, zinc and tin), often with some antimony, used to cover iron or steel."
      ],
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        "also",
        "attributive",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
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        "Synonym of terneplate (“thin iron or steel sheeting coated with this alloy”)"
      ],
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        [
          "terneplate",
          "terneplate#English"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
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        ],
        [
          "sheeting",
          "sheeting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "coated",
          "coat#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "thin iron or steel sheeting coated with this alloy",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "terneplate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɝn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tern"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turn (fern–fir–fur merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "terne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "A variant of tern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ternes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "terne (plural ternes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sternidae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail”)",
          "word": "tern"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of tern (“any of various seabirds of the subfamily Sternidae (of the family Laridae) that are similar to gulls but are smaller and have a forked tail”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tern",
          "tern#English"
        ],
        [
          "seabird",
          "seabird"
        ],
        [
          "subfamily",
          "subfamily"
        ],
        [
          "Sternidae",
          "Sternidae"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Laridae",
          "Laridae"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "gulls",
          "gull#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "forked",
          "forked#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terne.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɝn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tern"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "turn (fern–fir–fur merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "terne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for terne meaning in English (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.