"tamas" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तमस्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "darkness",
        "tr": "támas"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तमस् (támas, “darkness”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तमस् (támas, “darkness”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tamas (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "en:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tamasic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the three gunas in Hindu philosophy, representing things that are inert, resistant, or dark and destructive."
      ],
      "id": "en-tamas-en-noun-CTwuXhjW",
      "links": [
        [
          "guna",
          "guna"
        ],
        [
          "Hindu",
          "Hindu"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "inert",
          "inert"
        ],
        [
          "resistant",
          "resistant"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "destructive",
          "destructive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tamas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tamasic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तमस्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "darkness",
        "tr": "támas"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तमस् (támas, “darkness”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तमस् (támas, “darkness”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tamas (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the three gunas in Hindu philosophy, representing things that are inert, resistant, or dark and destructive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guna",
          "guna"
        ],
        [
          "Hindu",
          "Hindu"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "inert",
          "inert"
        ],
        [
          "resistant",
          "resistant"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "destructive",
          "destructive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tamas"
}