"surau" meaning in English

See surau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: suraus [plural]
Etymology: From Malay surau, possibly from Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ms|surau}} Malay surau, {{der|en|sa|सुरौकस्||abode of the gods}} Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} surau (plural suraus)
  1. (Islam) A small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula. Categories (topical): Islam, Islam Categories (place): Indonesia, Malaysia
    Sense id: en-surau-en-noun-7uSi18u6 Disambiguation of Islam: 54 46 Disambiguation of Indonesia: 55 45 Disambiguation of Malaysia: 81 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Islam, Malaysia) A small room in any public place where Muslims pray. Tags: Malaysia Categories (topical): Islam, Islam, Places of worship Categories (place): Indonesia
    Sense id: en-surau-en-noun-e4Bupyzh Disambiguation of Islam: 54 46 Disambiguation of Places of worship: 42 58 Disambiguation of Indonesia: 55 45 Categories (other): Malaysian English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: musalla (english: a room where Muslims pray, aside from a mosque), prayer room

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "surau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay surau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सुरौकस्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abode of the gods"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay surau, possibly from Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suraus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surau (plural suraus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "en:Islam",
          "parents": [
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            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Indonesia",
          "orig": "en:Indonesia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Malaysia",
          "orig": "en:Malaysia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "en:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Eka Kurniawan, translated by Labodalih Sembiring, Man Tiger, Verso, page 2:",
          "text": "He knew the sound so well he didn't bother to turn his head. It was even more familiar than the sound of the surau’s drum that beat five times a day.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula."
      ],
      "id": "en-surau-en-noun-7uSi18u6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mosque",
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        ],
        [
          "Sumatra",
          "Sumatra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) A small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "place",
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          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "en:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
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            "Society",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "en:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
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            "Buildings",
            "Religion",
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            "Buildings and structures",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Architecture",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The men's surau can be found at the left of the clock store.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small room in any public place where Muslims pray."
      ],
      "id": "en-surau-en-noun-e4Bupyzh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam, Malaysia) A small room in any public place where Muslims pray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a room where Muslims pray, aside from a mosque",
      "word": "musalla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prayer room"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "surau"
  ],
  "word": "surau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Malay",
    "English terms derived from Malay",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Indonesia",
    "en:Islam",
    "en:Malaysia",
    "en:Places of worship"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ms",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सुरौकस्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abode of the gods"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay surau, possibly from Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suraus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surau (plural suraus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Islam"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Eka Kurniawan, translated by Labodalih Sembiring, Man Tiger, Verso, page 2:",
          "text": "He knew the sound so well he didn't bother to turn his head. It was even more familiar than the sound of the surau’s drum that beat five times a day.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mosque",
          "mosque"
        ],
        [
          "Sumatra",
          "Sumatra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) A small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Malaysian English",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The men's surau can be found at the left of the clock store.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small room in any public place where Muslims pray."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam, Malaysia) A small room in any public place where Muslims pray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a room where Muslims pray, aside from a mosque",
      "word": "musalla"
    },
    {
      "word": "prayer room"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "surau"
  ],
  "word": "surau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surau meaning in English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.