See superessive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "superesse", "4": "", "5": "to be over and above" }, "expansion": "Latin superesse (“to be over and above”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin superesse (“to be over and above”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "superessive (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the superessive case." ], "id": "en-superessive-en-adj-ej9wRTRp", "links": [ [ "superessive case", "superessive case" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv" } ], "word": "superessive" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "superesse", "4": "", "5": "to be over and above" }, "expansion": "Latin superesse (“to be over and above”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin superesse (“to be over and above”).", "forms": [ { "form": "superessives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "superessive (plural superessives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1988, Daniel Mario Abondolo, Hungarian Inflectional Morphology, page 264:", "text": "\"TIZA 'ten' and HUSA 'twenty' have irregular superessives in forms such as \"TIZA:N + \"OT tizenot [tizenot] 'fifteen', HUSA:N + HAT huszonhat [husonhot] 'twenty-six';[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, E. K. Brown, Jim Miller, Concise Encyclopedia of Grammatical Categories, page 64:", "text": "[…]the same three dimensions accommodate distinctions not merely between 'interior' and 'exterior' cases but also between them (and 'posterior' cases) and superessives ('superior' cases).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Gergely Tóth, Linguistic Interference and First-language Attrition: German and Hungarian in the San Francisco Bay Area, page 140:", "text": "The following two examples illustrate incorrect delative inflection. This happens either on a personal pronoun in the first sentence (róla 'about/off-of him/ from him' instead of superessive rajta 'about') or in conjunction with nouns.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Frantisek Lichtenberk, A Grammar of Toqabaqita, page 481:", "text": "The preposition faafi has a fairly wide range of uses. Most of these fall into three broad categories. The broadest of these is a locative one, where faafi is used with a superessive significance, with or without contact: 'on (top of)', 'on the surface of', 'over', 'above'. In the superessive contact meaning faafi usually implies the presence of weight, pressure, force exerted by the upper on the lower one, or some other kind of effect.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2012, László Kálmán, Péter Rebrus, Miklós Törkenczy, Possible and impossible variation in Hungarian, Ferenc Kiefer, Mária Ladányi, Péter Siptár (editors), Current Issues in Morphological Theory: (Ir)regularity, analogy and frequency, page 28,\nThese examples show that, while the 1PL possessive endings and the superessive (SUE) determine the quality of the linking vowel (high in 1PL, mid in the superessive), […] ." } ], "glosses": [ "The superessive case, a grammatical declension used, chiefly in Hungarian, to indicate location on top of something or on the surface of something." ], "id": "en-superessive-en-noun-MFfyznvL", "links": [ [ "superessive case", "superessive case" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv" } ], "word": "superessive" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English undefined derivations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv/4 syllables", "en:Grammar" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "superesse", "4": "", "5": "to be over and above" }, "expansion": "Latin superesse (“to be over and above”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin superesse (“to be over and above”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "superessive (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the superessive case." ], "links": [ [ "superessive case", "superessive case" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv" } ], "word": "superessive" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English undefined derivations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv", "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv/4 syllables", "en:Grammar" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "superesse", "4": "", "5": "to be over and above" }, "expansion": "Latin superesse (“to be over and above”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin superesse (“to be over and above”).", "forms": [ { "form": "superessives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "superessive (plural superessives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1988, Daniel Mario Abondolo, Hungarian Inflectional Morphology, page 264:", "text": "\"TIZA 'ten' and HUSA 'twenty' have irregular superessives in forms such as \"TIZA:N + \"OT tizenot [tizenot] 'fifteen', HUSA:N + HAT huszonhat [husonhot] 'twenty-six';[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, E. K. Brown, Jim Miller, Concise Encyclopedia of Grammatical Categories, page 64:", "text": "[…]the same three dimensions accommodate distinctions not merely between 'interior' and 'exterior' cases but also between them (and 'posterior' cases) and superessives ('superior' cases).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Gergely Tóth, Linguistic Interference and First-language Attrition: German and Hungarian in the San Francisco Bay Area, page 140:", "text": "The following two examples illustrate incorrect delative inflection. This happens either on a personal pronoun in the first sentence (róla 'about/off-of him/ from him' instead of superessive rajta 'about') or in conjunction with nouns.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Frantisek Lichtenberk, A Grammar of Toqabaqita, page 481:", "text": "The preposition faafi has a fairly wide range of uses. Most of these fall into three broad categories. The broadest of these is a locative one, where faafi is used with a superessive significance, with or without contact: 'on (top of)', 'on the surface of', 'over', 'above'. In the superessive contact meaning faafi usually implies the presence of weight, pressure, force exerted by the upper on the lower one, or some other kind of effect.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2012, László Kálmán, Péter Rebrus, Miklós Törkenczy, Possible and impossible variation in Hungarian, Ferenc Kiefer, Mária Ladányi, Péter Siptár (editors), Current Issues in Morphological Theory: (Ir)regularity, analogy and frequency, page 28,\nThese examples show that, while the 1PL possessive endings and the superessive (SUE) determine the quality of the linking vowel (high in 1PL, mid in the superessive), […] ." } ], "glosses": [ "The superessive case, a grammatical declension used, chiefly in Hungarian, to indicate location on top of something or on the surface of something." ], "links": [ [ "superessive case", "superessive case" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv" } ], "word": "superessive" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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