See superessive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "superesse",
"4": "",
"5": "to be over and above"
},
"expansion": "Latin superesse (“to be over and above”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin superesse (“to be over and above”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "superessive (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the superessive case."
],
"id": "en-superessive-en-adj-ej9wRTRp",
"links": [
[
"superessive case",
"superessive case"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
}
],
"word": "superessive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "superesse",
"4": "",
"5": "to be over and above"
},
"expansion": "Latin superesse (“to be over and above”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin superesse (“to be over and above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superessives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superessive (plural superessives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
57
]
],
"ref": "1988, Daniel Mario Abondolo, Hungarian Inflectional Morphology, page 264:",
"text": "\"TIZA 'ten' and HUSA 'twenty' have irregular superessives in forms such as \"TIZA:N + \"OT tizenot [tizenot] 'fifteen', HUSA:N + HAT huszonhat [husonhot] 'twenty-six';[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
167
]
],
"ref": "1999, E. K. Brown, Jim Miller, Concise Encyclopedia of Grammatical Categories, page 64:",
"text": "[…]the same three dimensions accommodate distinctions not merely between 'interior' and 'exterior' cases but also between them (and 'posterior' cases) and superessives ('superior' cases).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
190
]
],
"ref": "2007, Gergely Tóth, Linguistic Interference and First-language Attrition: German and Hungarian in the San Francisco Bay Area, page 140:",
"text": "The following two examples illustrate incorrect delative inflection. This happens either on a personal pronoun in the first sentence (róla 'about/off-of him/ from him' instead of superessive rajta 'about') or in conjunction with nouns.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
171,
182
],
[
282,
293
]
],
"ref": "2008, Frantisek Lichtenberk, A Grammar of Toqabaqita, page 481:",
"text": "The preposition faafi has a fairly wide range of uses. Most of these fall into three broad categories. The broadest of these is a locative one, where faafi is used with a superessive significance, with or without contact: 'on (top of)', 'on the surface of', 'over', 'above'. In the superessive contact meaning faafi usually implies the presence of weight, pressure, force exerted by the upper on the lower one, or some other kind of effect.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2012, László Kálmán, Péter Rebrus, Miklós Törkenczy, Possible and impossible variation in Hungarian, Ferenc Kiefer, Mária Ladányi, Péter Siptár (editors), Current Issues in Morphological Theory: (Ir)regularity, analogy and frequency, page 28,\nThese examples show that, while the 1PL possessive endings and the superessive (SUE) determine the quality of the linking vowel (high in 1PL, mid in the superessive), […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of superessive case."
],
"id": "en-superessive-en-noun-tKfbhq53",
"links": [
[
"superessive case",
"superessive case#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "superessive case"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
}
],
"word": "superessive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv/4 syllables",
"en:Grammar"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "superesse",
"4": "",
"5": "to be over and above"
},
"expansion": "Latin superesse (“to be over and above”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin superesse (“to be over and above”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "superessive (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the superessive case."
],
"links": [
[
"superessive case",
"superessive case"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
}
],
"word": "superessive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsɪv/4 syllables",
"en:Grammar"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "superesse",
"4": "",
"5": "to be over and above"
},
"expansion": "Latin superesse (“to be over and above”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin superesse (“to be over and above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superessives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superessive (plural superessives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
57
]
],
"ref": "1988, Daniel Mario Abondolo, Hungarian Inflectional Morphology, page 264:",
"text": "\"TIZA 'ten' and HUSA 'twenty' have irregular superessives in forms such as \"TIZA:N + \"OT tizenot [tizenot] 'fifteen', HUSA:N + HAT huszonhat [husonhot] 'twenty-six';[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
167
]
],
"ref": "1999, E. K. Brown, Jim Miller, Concise Encyclopedia of Grammatical Categories, page 64:",
"text": "[…]the same three dimensions accommodate distinctions not merely between 'interior' and 'exterior' cases but also between them (and 'posterior' cases) and superessives ('superior' cases).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
190
]
],
"ref": "2007, Gergely Tóth, Linguistic Interference and First-language Attrition: German and Hungarian in the San Francisco Bay Area, page 140:",
"text": "The following two examples illustrate incorrect delative inflection. This happens either on a personal pronoun in the first sentence (róla 'about/off-of him/ from him' instead of superessive rajta 'about') or in conjunction with nouns.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
171,
182
],
[
282,
293
]
],
"ref": "2008, Frantisek Lichtenberk, A Grammar of Toqabaqita, page 481:",
"text": "The preposition faafi has a fairly wide range of uses. Most of these fall into three broad categories. The broadest of these is a locative one, where faafi is used with a superessive significance, with or without contact: 'on (top of)', 'on the surface of', 'over', 'above'. In the superessive contact meaning faafi usually implies the presence of weight, pressure, force exerted by the upper on the lower one, or some other kind of effect.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2012, László Kálmán, Péter Rebrus, Miklós Törkenczy, Possible and impossible variation in Hungarian, Ferenc Kiefer, Mária Ladányi, Péter Siptár (editors), Current Issues in Morphological Theory: (Ir)regularity, analogy and frequency, page 28,\nThese examples show that, while the 1PL possessive endings and the superessive (SUE) determine the quality of the linking vowel (high in 1PL, mid in the superessive), […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of superessive case."
],
"links": [
[
"superessive case",
"superessive case#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "superessive case"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
}
],
"word": "superessive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superessive meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.