"sundown town" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "After signs posted at town entrances warning that “colored people” (among other terms) were required to leave town by sundown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sundown towns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sundown town (plural sundown towns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Racism",
          "orig": "en:Racism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Discrimination",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946 August 8, J. D. Stosz, “Jay Dee's Column”, in The Marysville Advocate, Marysville, Kansas, via Newspapers.com, page 11:",
          "text": "Beattie is a sundown town for tramps since the fire.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957 November 11, Joseph Ator, “Firm Hand of the Law Stifles Nashville's Strife by Racial Segregation”, in Chicago Daily Tribune, via Newspapers.com, section 1, page 2:",
          "text": "Cousin Paul said: \"Of course, this is a sundown town [no Negro residents tolerated], but if Ike sends in the paratroopers, we can always integrate with the bears.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960, The National Conference and the reports of the State Advisory Committees to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, page 330:",
          "text": "However, according to old-timers, there is a time-honored tradition extending back at least two generations that \"this is a sundown town.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968 August 25, Doug Walker, “Integration Moving on Peaceful Feet”, in Dayton Daily News, Dayton, Ohio, via Newspapers.com, page 4-C:",
          "text": "A dandy example is Fairborn, up until recent years a \"Sundown Town\" where community forces worked in concert to keep Negroes out.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 July 11, Miller Jozwiak, “From 'Go Home' to 'Welcome Home' for local man”, in The Sheboygan Press, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, via Newspapers.com, pages 1A–2A:",
          "text": "[James W.] Loewen compiled an online map allowing people to find out more about the racial history of their towns, identifying thousands of likely and confirmed sundown towns across the U.S.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place or jurisdiction that prohibits or discourages a certain class of people, typically a certain race or ethnicity, from living there or remaining there after sundown, or, in some cases, from visiting during the day."
      ],
      "id": "en-sundown_town-en-noun-xHEZUmyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "jurisdiction",
          "jurisdiction"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "sundown",
          "sundown"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Jim Crow"
        },
        {
          "word": "redlining"
        },
        {
          "word": "segregation"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sunset town"
        },
        {
          "word": "gray town"
        },
        {
          "word": "sundowner town"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "place that prohibits certain people from living there",
          "word": "日落城鎮"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rìluò chéngzhèn",
          "sense": "place that prohibits certain people from living there",
          "word": "日落城镇"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "place that prohibits certain people from living there",
          "word": "thị trấn mặt trời lặn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundown town"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "After signs posted at town entrances warning that “colored people” (among other terms) were required to leave town by sundown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sundown towns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sundown town (plural sundown towns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Jim Crow"
    },
    {
      "word": "redlining"
    },
    {
      "word": "segregation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Racism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1946 August 8, J. D. Stosz, “Jay Dee's Column”, in The Marysville Advocate, Marysville, Kansas, via Newspapers.com, page 11:",
          "text": "Beattie is a sundown town for tramps since the fire.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957 November 11, Joseph Ator, “Firm Hand of the Law Stifles Nashville's Strife by Racial Segregation”, in Chicago Daily Tribune, via Newspapers.com, section 1, page 2:",
          "text": "Cousin Paul said: \"Of course, this is a sundown town [no Negro residents tolerated], but if Ike sends in the paratroopers, we can always integrate with the bears.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960, The National Conference and the reports of the State Advisory Committees to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, page 330:",
          "text": "However, according to old-timers, there is a time-honored tradition extending back at least two generations that \"this is a sundown town.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968 August 25, Doug Walker, “Integration Moving on Peaceful Feet”, in Dayton Daily News, Dayton, Ohio, via Newspapers.com, page 4-C:",
          "text": "A dandy example is Fairborn, up until recent years a \"Sundown Town\" where community forces worked in concert to keep Negroes out.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 July 11, Miller Jozwiak, “From 'Go Home' to 'Welcome Home' for local man”, in The Sheboygan Press, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, via Newspapers.com, pages 1A–2A:",
          "text": "[James W.] Loewen compiled an online map allowing people to find out more about the racial history of their towns, identifying thousands of likely and confirmed sundown towns across the U.S.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place or jurisdiction that prohibits or discourages a certain class of people, typically a certain race or ethnicity, from living there or remaining there after sundown, or, in some cases, from visiting during the day."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jurisdiction",
          "jurisdiction"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "sundown",
          "sundown"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sunset town"
        },
        {
          "word": "gray town"
        },
        {
          "word": "sundowner town"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "place that prohibits certain people from living there",
      "word": "日落城鎮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rìluò chéngzhèn",
      "sense": "place that prohibits certain people from living there",
      "word": "日落城镇"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "place that prohibits certain people from living there",
      "word": "thị trấn mặt trời lặn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sundown town"
}