See sumud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صُمُود",
"4": "",
"5": "steadfastness; firmness, resistance"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صُمُود (ṣumūd, “steadfastness; firmness, resistance”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صُمُود (ṣumūd, “steadfastness; firmness, resistance”).",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "sumud (uncountable)",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Palestine",
"orig": "en:Palestine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
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}
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Global Sumud Flotilla"
},
{
"word": "GSF"
}
],
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237
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268,
273
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"ref": "2019 September 16, Carolyn Kagan, Mark Burton, Paul Duckett, Rebecca Lawthom, Asiya Siddiquee, Critical Community Psychology: Critical Action and Social Change, Routledge, →ISBN:",
"text": "Meari (2015) [...] introduc[es] the discourse of sumud. Sumud is\n a Palestinian anticolonial construct promoted by Palestinians living under the colonial order, which constantly subjects Palestinians to arrest, […] The discourse of sumud is the praxis of struggle […] Sumud embodies a radical alterity […] Sumud is the refusal to confess or reveal secrets to interrogators […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Steadfastness, as a Palestinian value; steadfast Palestinianness and resistance to colonization, arrest, etc by Israel."
],
"id": "en-sumud-en-noun-R8iTwhdH",
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],
"related": [
{
"english": "similar Finnish concept",
"translation": "similar Finnish concept",
"word": "sisu"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "sumud"
}
{
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"word": "Global Sumud Flotilla"
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{
"word": "GSF"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "صُمُود",
"4": "",
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"expansion": "Arabic صُمُود (ṣumūd, “steadfastness; firmness, resistance”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صُمُود (ṣumūd, “steadfastness; firmness, resistance”).",
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "similar Finnish concept",
"translation": "similar Finnish concept",
"word": "sisu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms with quotations",
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"en:Palestine",
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273
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311
]
],
"ref": "2019 September 16, Carolyn Kagan, Mark Burton, Paul Duckett, Rebecca Lawthom, Asiya Siddiquee, Critical Community Psychology: Critical Action and Social Change, Routledge, →ISBN:",
"text": "Meari (2015) [...] introduc[es] the discourse of sumud. Sumud is\n a Palestinian anticolonial construct promoted by Palestinians living under the colonial order, which constantly subjects Palestinians to arrest, […] The discourse of sumud is the praxis of struggle […] Sumud embodies a radical alterity […] Sumud is the refusal to confess or reveal secrets to interrogators […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Steadfastness, as a Palestinian value; steadfast Palestinianness and resistance to colonization, arrest, etc by Israel."
],
"links": [
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"Steadfastness",
"steadfastness#English"
],
[
"Palestinian",
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"steadfast",
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "sumud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumud meaning in English (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.