See substate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "state<id:polity>",
"etydate": "1823",
"text": "*"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"polity\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"condition\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"condition\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"state\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"setting up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*status\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"status\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estat\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stat\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"state\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"substate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"substate\">\nFrom sub- + state. First attested in 1823.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + state. First attested in 1823.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sub-state",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "substate (plural substates)",
"name": "en-noun"
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{
"parts": [
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"state"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "substage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "substrate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1823",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "41 19 39",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 15 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of a state."
],
"id": "en-substate-en-noun-TdXS8Hef",
"links": [
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1838",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "41 19 39",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 15 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lower or a subsidiary state."
],
"id": "en-substate-en-noun-wdeC39SK",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"subsidiary",
"subsidiary"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1896",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "41 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 15 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 29 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of a state of existence."
],
"id": "en-substate-en-noun-BOYohVhQ",
"links": [
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭb′stāt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.steɪ̯t/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐb.stæɪ̯t/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.stet/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəb.sʈeːʈ/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌbsteɪt"
}
],
"word": "substate"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"English terms prefixed with sub-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbsteɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbsteɪt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "state<id:polity>",
"etydate": "1823",
"text": "*"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"polity\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"condition\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"condition\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"state\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"setting up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*status\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"status\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estat\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stat\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"state\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"substate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"substate\">\nFrom sub- + state. First attested in 1823.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sub- + state. First attested in 1823.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sub-state",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substate (plural substates)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sub",
"state"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "substage"
},
{
"word": "substrate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1823",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of a state."
],
"links": [
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1838",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lower or a subsidiary state."
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"subsidiary",
"subsidiary"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1896",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision of a state of existence."
],
"links": [
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭb′stāt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.steɪ̯t/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɐb.stæɪ̯t/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.stet/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəb.sʈeːʈ/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌbsteɪt"
}
],
"word": "substate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for substate meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.