"subserve" meaning in English

See subserve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /səbˈsɜːv/ [UK], /səbˈsɚv/ [US] Forms: subserves [present, singular, third-person], subserving [participle, present], subserved [participle, past], subserved [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin subservire; by surface analysis, sub- + serve. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|la|subservire}} Borrowed from Latin subservire, {{surf|en|sub-|serve|nocap=1}} by surface analysis, sub- + serve Head templates: {{en-verb}} subserve (third-person singular simple present subserves, present participle subserving, simple past and past participle subserved)
  1. To be subservient to.
    Sense id: en-subserve-en-verb-6l2fgJSh
  2. To serve to promote (an end); to be useful to.
    Sense id: en-subserve-en-verb-OYiIcVhX
  3. To assist in carrying out.
    Sense id: en-subserve-en-verb-ttU5v21k Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with sub-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 93 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with sub-: 20 18 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 4 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: subservient

Inflected forms

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin subservire",
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      "name": "surf"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin subservire; by surface analysis, sub- + serve.",
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      "form": "subserved",
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      "form": "subserved",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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          "text": "Calculating by spherical trigonometry, and assuming the same obliquity, I obtain 3 dundas and 40 pulas for the ascensional arc, giving a difference in time of 3 pulas, or about one of our minutes; an error so small, that even were the Indian astronomer aware of its existence he would disregard it, satisfied that the practical purposes which his labours subserve, are, notwithstanding, carried out with sufficient accuracy.",
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          "ref": "1840, Abel Upshur, A Brief Enquiry into the Nature and Character of our Federal Government, Campbell, page 69:",
          "text": "Their principles will cease to be dear to them, whenever they shall cease to subserve the purposes of good order.",
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          "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
          "text": "'[…] Human laws we respect—ha, ha!—you and I, because they subserve our convenience, and just so long. When they tend to our destruction, 'tis, of course, another thing.'",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "To serve to promote (an end); to be useful to."
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          "ref": "1665, Joseph Glanvill, Scepsis Scientifica: Or, Confest Ignorance, the Way to Science; […], London: […] E. C[otes] for Henry Eversden […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "'Tis a greater credit to know the ways of captivating Nature, and making her subserve our purposes, than to have learnt all the intrigues of policy.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2011 September 21, Barbara C. Scholz, Francis Jeffry Pelletier, Geoffrey K. Pullum, Ryan Nefdt, “Philosophy of Linguistics”, in Edward N. Zalta, Uri Nodelman, editors, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford University, →ISSN, retrieved 18 Jun 2025:",
          "text": "The unlearned capacities that underpin language acquisition constitute a uniquely human complex of non-linguistic dispositions and mechanisms that also subserve other cognitive functions.",
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        "To assist in carrying out."
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/səbˈsɚv/",
      "tags": [
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          "text": "Calculating by spherical trigonometry, and assuming the same obliquity, I obtain 3 dundas and 40 pulas for the ascensional arc, giving a difference in time of 3 pulas, or about one of our minutes; an error so small, that even were the Indian astronomer aware of its existence he would disregard it, satisfied that the practical purposes which his labours subserve, are, notwithstanding, carried out with sufficient accuracy.",
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              77,
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          "text": "Their principles will cease to be dear to them, whenever they shall cease to subserve the purposes of good order.",
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              59,
              67
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          "text": "'Tis a greater credit to know the ways of captivating Nature, and making her subserve our purposes, than to have learnt all the intrigues of policy.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              152,
              160
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          "ref": "2011 September 21, Barbara C. Scholz, Francis Jeffry Pelletier, Geoffrey K. Pullum, Ryan Nefdt, “Philosophy of Linguistics”, in Edward N. Zalta, Uri Nodelman, editors, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford University, →ISSN, retrieved 18 Jun 2025:",
          "text": "The unlearned capacities that underpin language acquisition constitute a uniquely human complex of non-linguistic dispositions and mechanisms that also subserve other cognitive functions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To assist in carrying out."
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          "carrying out",
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}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.