See stricken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stricken meaning in English (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "awe-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horror-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panic-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "planet-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poverty-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stage-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terror-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terrorstricken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "striken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English striken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ystriken"
},
"expansion": "ystriken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stricen"
},
"expansion": "Old English stricen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġestricen"
},
"expansion": "ġestricen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strikan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strikan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strikanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strikanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strīkaną",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "strieken"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian strieken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gestreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gestreken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "streken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German streken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestrichen"
},
"expansion": "German gestrichen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English striken, ystriken, from Old English stricen, ġestricen, from Proto-West Germanic *strikan, from Proto-Germanic *strikanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian strieken, Dutch gestreken, German Low German streken, German gestrichen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stricken",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stricken",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stricken (comparative more stricken, superlative most stricken)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The town was stricken by a devastating earthquake that left many buildings in ruins.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Struck by something."
],
"id": "en-stricken-en-adj-~SSZqFdK",
"links": [
[
"Struck",
"struck"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porazen",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "поразен"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎhletjan",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "връхлетян"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "ergriffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "heimgesucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "betroffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "verwundet"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "gedrückt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 February 3, Drachinifel, 20:43 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - Santa Cruz (IJN 2 : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-12-04",
"text": "At about twenty past three in the afternoon, these aircraft duly began to arrive. The cruiser Northampton was towing Hornet at a stately five knots when, out of the sky, came seven torpedo-armed aircraft. They managed to miss the barely-moving Hornet with all but one drop... but one hit was really all that it took, the location causing additional damage to the stricken carrier and demolishing most of the repairs that had been made to the earlier damage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disabled or incapacitated by something."
],
"id": "en-stricken-en-adj-1wGEgwlu",
"links": [
[
"Disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"incapacitated",
"incapacitated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 46 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disabled or incapacitated by something.",
"Having its name removed from a country's naval register, e.g. the United States Naval Vessel Register."
],
"id": "en-stricken-en-adj-2aXHZsqx",
"links": [
[
"Disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"incapacitated",
"incapacitated"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Disabled or incapacitated by something.",
"(military, nautical, of a warship) Having its name removed from a country's naval register, e.g. the United States Naval Vessel Register."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a warship"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɪkən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stricken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg/En-us-stricken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "striken"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stricken"
],
"word": "stricken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "striken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English striken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ystriken"
},
"expansion": "ystriken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stricen"
},
"expansion": "Old English stricen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġestricen"
},
"expansion": "ġestricen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strikan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strikan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strikanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strikanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strīkaną",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "strieken"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian strieken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gestreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gestreken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "streken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German streken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestrichen"
},
"expansion": "German gestrichen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English striken, ystriken, from Old English stricen, ġestricen, from Proto-West Germanic *strikan, from Proto-Germanic *strikanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian strieken, Dutch gestreken, German Low German streken, German gestrichen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stricken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 32 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gently rural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees marshalled round their margins like a veteran army that had marched down to drink, only to be stricken motionless at the water’s edge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strike"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of strike"
],
"id": "en-stricken-en-verb-JE1QDPBa",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɪkən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stricken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg/En-us-stricken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "striken"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stricken"
],
"word": "stricken"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "awe-stricken"
},
{
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"word": "horror-stricken"
},
{
"word": "panic-stricken"
},
{
"word": "planet-stricken"
},
{
"word": "poverty-stricken"
},
{
"word": "stage-stricken"
},
{
"word": "terror-stricken"
},
{
"word": "terrorstricken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "striken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English striken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ystriken"
},
"expansion": "ystriken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stricen"
},
"expansion": "Old English stricen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġestricen"
},
"expansion": "ġestricen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strikan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strikan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strikanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strikanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strīkaną",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "strieken"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian strieken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gestreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gestreken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "streken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German streken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestrichen"
},
"expansion": "German gestrichen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English striken, ystriken, from Old English stricen, ġestricen, from Proto-West Germanic *strikan, from Proto-Germanic *strikanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian strieken, Dutch gestreken, German Low German streken, German gestrichen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stricken",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stricken",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stricken (comparative more stricken, superlative most stricken)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The town was stricken by a devastating earthquake that left many buildings in ruins.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Struck by something."
],
"links": [
[
"Struck",
"struck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 February 3, Drachinifel, 20:43 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - Santa Cruz (IJN 2 : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-12-04",
"text": "At about twenty past three in the afternoon, these aircraft duly began to arrive. The cruiser Northampton was towing Hornet at a stately five knots when, out of the sky, came seven torpedo-armed aircraft. They managed to miss the barely-moving Hornet with all but one drop... but one hit was really all that it took, the location causing additional damage to the stricken carrier and demolishing most of the repairs that had been made to the earlier damage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disabled or incapacitated by something."
],
"links": [
[
"Disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"incapacitated",
"incapacitated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Disabled or incapacitated by something.",
"Having its name removed from a country's naval register, e.g. the United States Naval Vessel Register."
],
"links": [
[
"Disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"incapacitated",
"incapacitated"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Disabled or incapacitated by something.",
"(military, nautical, of a warship) Having its name removed from a country's naval register, e.g. the United States Naval Vessel Register."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a warship"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɪkən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stricken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg/En-us-stricken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "striken"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porazen",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "поразен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎhletjan",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "връхлетян"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "ergriffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "heimgesucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "betroffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "verwundet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "gedrückt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stricken"
],
"word": "stricken"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "striken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English striken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ystriken"
},
"expansion": "ystriken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stricen"
},
"expansion": "Old English stricen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġestricen"
},
"expansion": "ġestricen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strikan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strikan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strikanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strikanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strīkaną",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "strieken"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian strieken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gestreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gestreken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "streken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German streken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestrichen"
},
"expansion": "German gestrichen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English striken, ystriken, from Old English stricen, ġestricen, from Proto-West Germanic *strikan, from Proto-Germanic *strikanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian strieken, Dutch gestreken, German Low German streken, German gestrichen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stricken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gently rural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees marshalled round their margins like a veteran army that had marched down to drink, only to be stricken motionless at the water’s edge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strike"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of strike"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɪkən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkən"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stricken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg/En-us-stricken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "striken"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stricken"
],
"word": "stricken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.