See stricken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "awe-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horror-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panic-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "planet-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poverty-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stage-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terror-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terrorstricken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "striken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English striken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stricen"
},
"expansion": "Old English stricen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strikan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strikan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strikanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strikanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strīkaną",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "strieken"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian strieken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gestreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gestreken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "streken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German streken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestrichen"
},
"expansion": "German gestrichen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English striken, ystriken, from Old English stricen, ġestricen, from Proto-West Germanic *strikan, from Proto-Germanic *strikanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian strieken, Dutch gestreken, German Low German streken, German gestrichen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stricken",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stricken",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stricken (comparative more stricken, superlative most stricken)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The town was stricken by a devastating earthquake that left many buildings in ruins.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Struck by something."
],
"id": "en-stricken-en-adj-~SSZqFdK",
"links": [
[
"Struck",
"struck"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porazen",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "поразен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎhletjan",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "връхлетян"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "trafita"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "ergriffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "heimgesucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "betroffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "verwundet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "gedrückt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 1:",
"text": "Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953 April, “Flood Damage on British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 217:",
"text": "Services had to be diverted, damaged lines restored, and materials for coastal defence and relief supplies conveyed to the stricken areas with all possible speed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 3, Drachinifel, 20:43 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - Santa Cruz (IJN 2 : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-12-04:",
"text": "At about twenty past three in the afternoon, these aircraft duly began to arrive. The cruiser Northampton was towing Hornet at a stately five knots when, out of the sky, came seven torpedo-armed aircraft. They managed to miss the barely-moving Hornet with all but one drop... but one hit was really all that it took, the location causing additional damage to the stricken carrier and demolishing most of the repairs that had been made to the earlier damage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disabled or incapacitated by something."
],
"id": "en-stricken-en-adj-1wGEgwlu",
"links": [
[
"Disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"incapacitated",
"incapacitated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 64 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 73 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 67 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 61 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 61 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 79 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 83 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 77 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disabled or incapacitated by something.",
"Having its name removed from a country's naval register, e.g. the United States Naval Vessel Register."
],
"id": "en-stricken-en-adj-2aXHZsqx",
"links": [
[
"Disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"incapacitated",
"incapacitated"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Disabled or incapacitated by something.",
"(military, nautical, of a warship) Having its name removed from a country's naval register, e.g. the United States Naval Vessel Register."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a warship"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɪkən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stricken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg/En-us-stricken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "striken"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stricken"
],
"word": "stricken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "striken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English striken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stricen"
},
"expansion": "Old English stricen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strikan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strikan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strikanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strikanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strīkaną",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "strieken"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian strieken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gestreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gestreken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "streken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German streken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestrichen"
},
"expansion": "German gestrichen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English striken, ystriken, from Old English stricen, ġestricen, from Proto-West Germanic *strikan, from Proto-Germanic *strikanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian strieken, Dutch gestreken, German Low German streken, German gestrichen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stricken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gently rural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees marshalled round their margins like a veteran army that had marched down to drink, only to be stricken motionless at the water’s edge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strike"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of strike"
],
"id": "en-stricken-en-verb-JE1QDPBa",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɪkən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stricken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg/En-us-stricken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "striken"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stricken"
],
"word": "stricken"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "awe-stricken"
},
{
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"word": "horror-stricken"
},
{
"word": "panic-stricken"
},
{
"word": "planet-stricken"
},
{
"word": "poverty-stricken"
},
{
"word": "stage-stricken"
},
{
"word": "terror-stricken"
},
{
"word": "terrorstricken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "striken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English striken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stricen"
},
"expansion": "Old English stricen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strikan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strikan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strikanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strikanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strīkaną",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "strieken"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian strieken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gestreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gestreken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "streken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German streken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestrichen"
},
"expansion": "German gestrichen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English striken, ystriken, from Old English stricen, ġestricen, from Proto-West Germanic *strikan, from Proto-Germanic *strikanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian strieken, Dutch gestreken, German Low German streken, German gestrichen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stricken",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stricken",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stricken (comparative more stricken, superlative most stricken)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The town was stricken by a devastating earthquake that left many buildings in ruins.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Struck by something."
],
"links": [
[
"Struck",
"struck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 1:",
"text": "Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953 April, “Flood Damage on British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 217:",
"text": "Services had to be diverted, damaged lines restored, and materials for coastal defence and relief supplies conveyed to the stricken areas with all possible speed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 3, Drachinifel, 20:43 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - Santa Cruz (IJN 2 : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-12-04:",
"text": "At about twenty past three in the afternoon, these aircraft duly began to arrive. The cruiser Northampton was towing Hornet at a stately five knots when, out of the sky, came seven torpedo-armed aircraft. They managed to miss the barely-moving Hornet with all but one drop... but one hit was really all that it took, the location causing additional damage to the stricken carrier and demolishing most of the repairs that had been made to the earlier damage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disabled or incapacitated by something."
],
"links": [
[
"Disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"incapacitated",
"incapacitated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Disabled or incapacitated by something.",
"Having its name removed from a country's naval register, e.g. the United States Naval Vessel Register."
],
"links": [
[
"Disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"incapacitated",
"incapacitated"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Disabled or incapacitated by something.",
"(military, nautical, of a warship) Having its name removed from a country's naval register, e.g. the United States Naval Vessel Register."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a warship"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɪkən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stricken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg/En-us-stricken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "striken"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porazen",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "поразен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎhletjan",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "връхлетян"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "trafita"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "ergriffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "heimgesucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "betroffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "verwundet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "struck by something",
"word": "gedrückt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stricken"
],
"word": "stricken"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "striken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English striken",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stricen"
},
"expansion": "Old English stricen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strikan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strikan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strikanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strikanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strīkaną",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "strieken"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian strieken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gestreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gestreken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "streken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German streken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gestrichen"
},
"expansion": "German gestrichen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English striken, ystriken, from Old English stricen, ġestricen, from Proto-West Germanic *strikan, from Proto-Germanic *strikanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *strīkaną (“to strike”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian strieken, Dutch gestreken, German Low German streken, German gestrichen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stricken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English past participles",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gently rural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees marshalled round their margins like a veteran army that had marched down to drink, only to be stricken motionless at the water’s edge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strike"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of strike"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɪkən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-stricken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg/En-us-stricken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-stricken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "striken"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stricken"
],
"word": "stricken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stricken meaning in English (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.