See stour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stourly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stourness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "store"
},
"expansion": "Middle English store",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stōr",
"4": "",
"5": "tall, great, mighty, strong"
},
"expansion": "Old English stōr (“tall, great, mighty, strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*stā-r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā-r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stour",
"3": "",
"4": "tall, large, great, stout"
},
"expansion": "Scots stour (“tall, large, great, stout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stor",
"3": "",
"4": "great, many"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian stor (“great, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stórr",
"3": "",
"4": "large, tall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stórr (“large, tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stary",
"3": "",
"4": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Polish stary (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English store, stoor, stour (“tall, powerful”), from Old English stōr (“tall, great, mighty, strong”), from Proto-West Germanic *stōr, from Proto-Germanic *stōraz, *stōrijaz (“great, big, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-r-, *stō-r- (“steadfast, firm; standing tall; big, bulky”).\nCognates\nAkin to Scots stour (“tall, large, great, stout”), Saterland Frisian stor (“great, many”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian stor (“large, great”), Icelandic stórr (“large, tall”), Polish stary (“old, ancient”), Albanian stër- (“big, huge”). Compare also stoor, steer, stately.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stour",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stour",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stowr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stuir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sture",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturry",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stour (comparative more stour, superlative most stour)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Tall; large; stout."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-adj-K61YggC-",
"links": [
[
"Tall",
"tall"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside dialects) Tall; large; stout."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Strong; powerful; hardy; robust; sturdy."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-adj-2U4muFQw",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside dialects) Strong; powerful; hardy; robust; sturdy."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Bold; audacious."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-adj-UbZgtFZ5",
"links": [
[
"Bold",
"bold"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside dialects) Bold; audacious."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rough in manner; stern; austere; ill-tempered."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-adj-BNduWhIi",
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"rough"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"ill-tempered",
"ill-tempered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside dialects) Rough in manner; stern; austere; ill-tempered."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 7 10 0 16 17 12 2 1 16 4 2 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 7 11 0 15 19 13 1 0 18 5 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rough; hoarse; deep-toned; harsh."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-adj-ktVkISDi",
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"rough"
],
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"toned",
"toned"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside dialects, of a voice) Rough; hoarse; deep-toned; harsh."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a voice"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1544 (date written; published 1571), Roger Ascham, Toxophilus, the Schole, or Partitions, of Shooting. […], London: […] Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished in The English Works of Roger Ascham, […], London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], and J[ohn] Newbery, […], 1761, →OCLC, book 2, page 148:",
"text": "A fenny gooſe, even as her fleſhe is blacker, ſtoorer, unholſomer, ſo is her feather, for the ſame cauſe, courſer, ſtoorer, and rougher, and therefore I have heard very good fletchers ſay, that the ſecond fether in ſome place is better than the pinion in other ſome.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inflexible, stiff."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-adj-wypKx0Ck",
"links": [
[
"Inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#Adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "land",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside dialects, of cloth, land, etc.) Inflexible, stiff."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cloth"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 7 10 0 13 16 13 1 0 18 5 3 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 7 10 0 16 17 12 2 1 16 4 2 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 7 11 0 15 19 13 1 0 18 5 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resolute; unyielding."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-adj-FTyyHqTv",
"links": [
[
"Resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Resolute; unyielding."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "stour"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "store"
},
"expansion": "Middle English store",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stōr",
"4": "",
"5": "tall, great, mighty, strong"
},
"expansion": "Old English stōr (“tall, great, mighty, strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*stā-r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā-r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stour",
"3": "",
"4": "tall, large, great, stout"
},
"expansion": "Scots stour (“tall, large, great, stout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stor",
"3": "",
"4": "great, many"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian stor (“great, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stórr",
"3": "",
"4": "large, tall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stórr (“large, tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stary",
"3": "",
"4": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Polish stary (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English store, stoor, stour (“tall, powerful”), from Old English stōr (“tall, great, mighty, strong”), from Proto-West Germanic *stōr, from Proto-Germanic *stōraz, *stōrijaz (“great, big, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-r-, *stō-r- (“steadfast, firm; standing tall; big, bulky”).\nCognates\nAkin to Scots stour (“tall, large, great, stout”), Saterland Frisian stor (“great, many”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian stor (“large, great”), Icelandic stórr (“large, tall”), Polish stary (“old, ancient”), Albanian stër- (“big, huge”). Compare also stoor, steer, stately.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stowr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stuir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sture",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturry",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stour (plural stours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 7 10 0 13 16 13 1 0 18 5 3 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 7 10 0 16 17 12 2 1 16 4 2 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 7 11 0 15 19 13 1 0 18 5 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blowing or deposit of dust; dust in motion or at rest; dust in general."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-noun-GJd2VMB7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Ulster) A blowing or deposit of dust; dust in motion or at rest; dust in general."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"Ulster",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "stour"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "store"
},
"expansion": "Middle English store",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stōr",
"4": "",
"5": "tall, great, mighty, strong"
},
"expansion": "Old English stōr (“tall, great, mighty, strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*stā-r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā-r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stour",
"3": "",
"4": "tall, large, great, stout"
},
"expansion": "Scots stour (“tall, large, great, stout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stor",
"3": "",
"4": "great, many"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian stor (“great, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stórr",
"3": "",
"4": "large, tall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stórr (“large, tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stary",
"3": "",
"4": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Polish stary (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English store, stoor, stour (“tall, powerful”), from Old English stōr (“tall, great, mighty, strong”), from Proto-West Germanic *stōr, from Proto-Germanic *stōraz, *stōrijaz (“great, big, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-r-, *stō-r- (“steadfast, firm; standing tall; big, bulky”).\nCognates\nAkin to Scots stour (“tall, large, great, stout”), Saterland Frisian stor (“great, many”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian stor (“large, great”), Icelandic stórr (“large, tall”), Polish stary (“old, ancient”), Albanian stër- (“big, huge”). Compare also stoor, steer, stately.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stour",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stour",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stowr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stuir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sture",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sturry",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stour (comparative more stour, superlative most stour)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 7 10 0 13 16 13 1 0 18 5 3 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 7 10 0 16 17 12 2 1 16 4 2 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 7 11 0 15 19 13 1 0 18 5 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Severely; strongly."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-adv-ft7CA11T",
"links": [
[
"Severely",
"severely"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) Severely; strongly."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.ogg"
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "stour"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stoure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stoure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "staurr",
"4": "",
"5": "a stake, pale"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse staurr (“a stake, pale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stauraz",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stauraz (“pole, support”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stā-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "staur",
"3": "",
"4": "a stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic staur (“a stake, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σταυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "a stake, cross"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “a stake, cross”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stoure, stourre, from Old Norse staurr (“a stake, pale”), from Proto-Germanic *stauraz (“pole, support”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand, place”). Cognate with Icelandic staur (“a stake, pole”), Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “a stake, cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stour (plural stours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stake."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-noun-q4xYR6rZ",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round of a ladder."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-noun-8KJuYqi8",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 7 10 0 13 16 13 1 0 18 5 3 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 7 10 0 16 17 12 2 1 16 4 2 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 7 11 0 15 19 13 1 0 18 5 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stave in the side of a wagon."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-noun-f7unlOgV",
"links": [
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large pole by which barges are propelled against the stream; a poy."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-noun-SnmxPWyH",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"poy",
"poy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaʊɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊɹ"
}
],
"word": "stour"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estur",
"4": "",
"5": "conflict, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman estur (“conflict, struggle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estour"
},
"expansion": "Old French estour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*estorma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *estorma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sturm",
"4": "",
"5": "storm, commotion, battle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sturm (“storm, commotion, battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sturmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (“storm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sturm",
"3": "",
"4": "battle, storm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sturm (“battle, storm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stour, stor (“conflict”) from Anglo-Norman estur (“conflict, struggle”), from Old French estour, estor, estorme, estourmie, estormie (“battle, assault, conflict, tumult”), from Vulgar Latin *estorma, *storma (“battle, conflict, storm”), from Frankish *sturm (“storm, commotion, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (“storm”). Akin to Old High German sturm (“battle, storm”). More at storm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stour (plural stours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Book V",
"text": "Then there began a passyng harde stoure, for the Romaynes ever wexed ever bygger."
},
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, XII, xv",
"text": "This pair, who past have many a dreadful stour, / And proffer now to prove this venture stout, / Alone to this attempt let them go forth, / Alone than thousands of more price and worth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An armed battle or conflict."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-noun-en:conflict",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An armed battle or conflict."
],
"senseid": [
"en:conflict"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then gan she waile and weepe, to see that woefull stowre.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A time of struggle or stress."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-noun-Rv9iOMjy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A time of struggle or stress."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Tumult, commotion; confusion."
],
"id": "en-stour-en-noun-Og89HoTU",
"links": [
[
"Tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) Tumult, commotion; confusion."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.ogg"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊ(ə)ɹ"
}
],
"word": "stour"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estur",
"4": "",
"5": "conflict, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman estur (“conflict, struggle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estour"
},
"expansion": "Old French estour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*estorma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *estorma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sturm",
"4": "",
"5": "storm, commotion, battle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sturm (“storm, commotion, battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sturmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (“storm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sturm",
"3": "",
"4": "battle, storm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sturm (“battle, storm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stour, stor (“conflict”) from Anglo-Norman estur (“conflict, struggle”), from Old French estour, estor, estorme, estourmie, estormie (“battle, assault, conflict, tumult”), from Vulgar Latin *estorma, *storma (“battle, conflict, storm”), from Frankish *sturm (“storm, commotion, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (“storm”). Akin to Old High German sturm (“battle, storm”). More at storm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stours",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stouring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stour (third-person singular simple present stours, present participle stouring, simple past and past participle stoured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stoor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stoor"
],
"id": "en-stour-en-verb-Y8RgV1uX",
"links": [
[
"stoor",
"stoor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊ(ə)ɹ"
}
],
"word": "stour"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊ(ə)ɹ",
"Rhymes:English/ʊ(ə)ɹ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stourly"
},
{
"word": "stourness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "store"
},
"expansion": "Middle English store",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stōr",
"4": "",
"5": "tall, great, mighty, strong"
},
"expansion": "Old English stōr (“tall, great, mighty, strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stōr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*stā-r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā-r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stour",
"3": "",
"4": "tall, large, great, stout"
},
"expansion": "Scots stour (“tall, large, great, stout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stor",
"3": "",
"4": "great, many"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian stor (“great, many”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stórr",
"3": "",
"4": "large, tall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stórr (“large, tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stary",
"3": "",
"4": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Polish stary (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English store, stoor, stour (“tall, powerful”), from Old English stōr (“tall, great, mighty, strong”), from Proto-West Germanic *stōr, from Proto-Germanic *stōraz, *stōrijaz (“great, big, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-r-, *stō-r- (“steadfast, firm; standing tall; big, bulky”).\nCognates\nAkin to Scots stour (“tall, large, great, stout”), Saterland Frisian stor (“great, many”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian stor (“large, great”), Icelandic stórr (“large, tall”), Polish stary (“old, ancient”), Albanian stër- (“big, huge”). Compare also stoor, steer, stately.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stour",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stour",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stowr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stuir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sturry",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Tall; large; stout."
],
"links": [
[
"Tall",
"tall"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside dialects) Tall; large; stout."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Strong; powerful; hardy; robust; sturdy."
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside dialects) Strong; powerful; hardy; robust; sturdy."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bold; audacious."
],
"links": [
[
"Bold",
"bold"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside dialects) Bold; audacious."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rough in manner; stern; austere; ill-tempered."
],
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"rough"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"ill-tempered",
"ill-tempered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside dialects) Rough in manner; stern; austere; ill-tempered."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rough; hoarse; deep-toned; harsh."
],
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"rough"
],
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"toned",
"toned"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside dialects, of a voice) Rough; hoarse; deep-toned; harsh."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a voice"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1544 (date written; published 1571), Roger Ascham, Toxophilus, the Schole, or Partitions, of Shooting. […], London: […] Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished in The English Works of Roger Ascham, […], London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], and J[ohn] Newbery, […], 1761, →OCLC, book 2, page 148:",
"text": "A fenny gooſe, even as her fleſhe is blacker, ſtoorer, unholſomer, ſo is her feather, for the ſame cauſe, courſer, ſtoorer, and rougher, and therefore I have heard very good fletchers ſay, that the ſecond fether in ſome place is better than the pinion in other ſome.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inflexible, stiff."
],
"links": [
[
"Inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#Adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "land",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside dialects, of cloth, land, etc.) Inflexible, stiff."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cloth"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"regional",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Resolute; unyielding."
],
"links": [
[
"Resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Resolute; unyielding."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour.wav",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "stour"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊ(ə)ɹ",
"Rhymes:English/ʊ(ə)ɹ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "col-top"
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"3": "",
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"name": "cog"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Swedish",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Icelandic stórr (“large, tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "stary",
"3": "",
"4": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Polish stary (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English store, stoor, stour (“tall, powerful”), from Old English stōr (“tall, great, mighty, strong”), from Proto-West Germanic *stōr, from Proto-Germanic *stōraz, *stōrijaz (“great, big, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-r-, *stō-r- (“steadfast, firm; standing tall; big, bulky”).\nCognates\nAkin to Scots stour (“tall, large, great, stout”), Saterland Frisian stor (“great, many”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian stor (“large, great”), Icelandic stórr (“large, tall”), Polish stary (“old, ancient”), Albanian stër- (“big, huge”). Compare also stoor, steer, stately.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoore",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "stoure",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "stowr",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "stuir",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Ulster English"
],
"glosses": [
"A blowing or deposit of dust; dust in motion or at rest; dust in general."
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"Ulster",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈstɔː/",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
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],
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}
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"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Polish stary (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English store, stoor, stour (“tall, powerful”), from Old English stōr (“tall, great, mighty, strong”), from Proto-West Germanic *stōr, from Proto-Germanic *stōraz, *stōrijaz (“great, big, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā-r-, *stō-r- (“steadfast, firm; standing tall; big, bulky”).\nCognates\nAkin to Scots stour (“tall, large, great, stout”), Saterland Frisian stor (“great, many”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian stor (“large, great”), Icelandic stórr (“large, tall”), Polish stary (“old, ancient”), Albanian stër- (“big, huge”). Compare also stoor, steer, stately.",
"forms": [
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"form": "more stour",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most stour",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "stoor",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
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},
{
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}
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"links": [
[
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"severely"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈstɔː/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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]
},
{
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"word": "stour"
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"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊə",
"Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/aʊɹ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊɹ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊ(ə)ɹ",
"Rhymes:English/ʊ(ə)ɹ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stoure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stoure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "staurr",
"4": "",
"5": "a stake, pale"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse staurr (“a stake, pale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stauraz",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stauraz (“pole, support”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stā-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "staur",
"3": "",
"4": "a stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic staur (“a stake, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σταυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "a stake, cross"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “a stake, cross”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stoure, stourre, from Old Norse staurr (“a stake, pale”), from Proto-Germanic *stauraz (“pole, support”), from Proto-Indo-European *stā- (“to stand, place”). Cognate with Icelandic staur (“a stake, pole”), Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “a stake, cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stour (plural stours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stake."
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round of a ladder."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stave in the side of a wagon."
],
"links": [
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large pole by which barges are propelled against the stream; a poy."
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"poy",
"poy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaʊɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstaʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊɹ"
}
],
"word": "stour"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊ(ə)ɹ",
"Rhymes:English/ʊ(ə)ɹ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estur",
"4": "",
"5": "conflict, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman estur (“conflict, struggle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estour"
},
"expansion": "Old French estour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*estorma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *estorma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sturm",
"4": "",
"5": "storm, commotion, battle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sturm (“storm, commotion, battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sturmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (“storm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sturm",
"3": "",
"4": "battle, storm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sturm (“battle, storm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stour, stor (“conflict”) from Anglo-Norman estur (“conflict, struggle”), from Old French estour, estor, estorme, estourmie, estormie (“battle, assault, conflict, tumult”), from Vulgar Latin *estorma, *storma (“battle, conflict, storm”), from Frankish *sturm (“storm, commotion, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (“storm”). Akin to Old High German sturm (“battle, storm”). More at storm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stour (plural stours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Book V",
"text": "Then there began a passyng harde stoure, for the Romaynes ever wexed ever bygger."
},
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, XII, xv",
"text": "This pair, who past have many a dreadful stour, / And proffer now to prove this venture stout, / Alone to this attempt let them go forth, / Alone than thousands of more price and worth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An armed battle or conflict."
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An armed battle or conflict."
],
"senseid": [
"en:conflict"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then gan she waile and weepe, to see that woefull stowre.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A time of struggle or stress."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A time of struggle or stress."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Tumult, commotion; confusion."
],
"links": [
[
"Tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now dialectal) Tumult, commotion; confusion."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊ(ə)ɹ"
}
],
"word": "stour"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊ(ə)ɹ",
"Rhymes:English/ʊ(ə)ɹ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "estur",
"4": "",
"5": "conflict, struggle"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman estur (“conflict, struggle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estour"
},
"expansion": "Old French estour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*estorma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *estorma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sturm",
"4": "",
"5": "storm, commotion, battle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sturm (“storm, commotion, battle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sturmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (“storm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sturm",
"3": "",
"4": "battle, storm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sturm (“battle, storm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stour, stor (“conflict”) from Anglo-Norman estur (“conflict, struggle”), from Old French estour, estor, estorme, estourmie, estormie (“battle, assault, conflict, tumult”), from Vulgar Latin *estorma, *storma (“battle, conflict, storm”), from Frankish *sturm (“storm, commotion, battle”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (“storm”). Akin to Old High German sturm (“battle, storm”). More at storm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stours",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stouring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stour (third-person singular simple present stours, present participle stouring, simple past and past participle stoured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stoor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stoor"
],
"links": [
[
"stoor",
"stoor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stour2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stour2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊ(ə)ɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊ(ə)ɹ"
}
],
"word": "stour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stour meaning in English (29.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.