See sprit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sprit meaning in English (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spritsail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprēot",
"t": "pole, pike, spear"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprēot (“pole, pike, spear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spreut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sprutō",
"t": "shoot, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprutō (“shoot, sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spriet",
"t": "sprit, spoke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spriet (“sprit, spoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spriet",
"t": "a sprit, blade, spar, shoot, sprig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spriet (“a sprit, blade, spar, shoot, sprig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spriez",
"t": "sprout, twig"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spriez (“sprout, twig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sprete, from Old English sprēot (“pole, pike, spear”), from Proto-Germanic *spreut, related to Proto-West Germanic *sprutō (“shoot, sprout”). Cognate with West Frisian spriet (“sprit, spoke”), Dutch spriet (“a sprit, blade, spar, shoot, sprig”), Middle High German spriez (“sprout, twig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprit (plural sprits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Joseph Conrad, chapter 1, in Heart of Darkness",
"text": "... and in the luminous space the tanned sails of the barges drifting up with the tide seemed to stand still in red clusters of canvas sharply peaked, with gleams of varnished sprits.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spar between mast and upper outer corner of a spritsail on sailing boats."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "bowsprit"
}
],
"id": "en-sprit-en-noun-en:spar",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"spritsail",
"spritsail"
],
[
"sailing boat",
"sailing boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A spar between mast and upper outer corner of a spritsail on sailing boats."
],
"senseid": [
"en:spar"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "varpatanko"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mot",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹט"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šprits"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "sprīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "tākotokoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "tātākoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "kihau"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "tītoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprède"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprède du grand mât"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozprza"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šprintóv",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпринто́в"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shoot; a sprout."
],
"id": "en-sprit-en-noun-9QfAnjh6",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sprit"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spurt"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spirt",
"t": "to sprout, burst"
},
"expansion": "spirt (“to sprout, burst”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of spurt, spirt (“to sprout, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spritting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spritted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spritted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprit (third-person singular simple present sprits, present participle spritting, simple past and past participle spritted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sprout; to bud; to germinate, as barley steeped for malt."
],
"id": "en-sprit-en-verb-GY93COdp",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw out with force from a narrow orifice; to eject; to spurt out."
],
"id": "en-sprit-en-verb-KP9wm1Vv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sprit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spritsail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprēot",
"t": "pole, pike, spear"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprēot (“pole, pike, spear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spreut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sprutō",
"t": "shoot, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprutō (“shoot, sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spriet",
"t": "sprit, spoke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spriet (“sprit, spoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spriet",
"t": "a sprit, blade, spar, shoot, sprig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spriet (“a sprit, blade, spar, shoot, sprig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spriez",
"t": "sprout, twig"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spriez (“sprout, twig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sprete, from Old English sprēot (“pole, pike, spear”), from Proto-Germanic *spreut, related to Proto-West Germanic *sprutō (“shoot, sprout”). Cognate with West Frisian spriet (“sprit, spoke”), Dutch spriet (“a sprit, blade, spar, shoot, sprig”), Middle High German spriez (“sprout, twig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprit (plural sprits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "bowsprit"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Joseph Conrad, chapter 1, in Heart of Darkness",
"text": "... and in the luminous space the tanned sails of the barges drifting up with the tide seemed to stand still in red clusters of canvas sharply peaked, with gleams of varnished sprits.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spar between mast and upper outer corner of a spritsail on sailing boats."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"spritsail",
"spritsail"
],
[
"sailing boat",
"sailing boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A spar between mast and upper outer corner of a spritsail on sailing boats."
],
"senseid": [
"en:spar"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shoot; a sprout."
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "varpatanko"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mot",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹט"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šprits"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "sprīt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "tākotokoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "tātākoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "kihau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "tītoko"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprède"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprède du grand mât"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozprza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šprintóv",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпринто́в"
}
],
"word": "sprit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spurt"
},
"expansion": "spurt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spirt",
"t": "to sprout, burst"
},
"expansion": "spirt (“to sprout, burst”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of spurt, spirt (“to sprout, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spritting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spritted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spritted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprit (third-person singular simple present sprits, present participle spritting, simple past and past participle spritted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sprout; to bud; to germinate, as barley steeped for malt."
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw out with force from a narrow orifice; to eject; to spurt out."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sprit"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.