See sprit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spritsail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprēot",
"t": "pole, pike, spear"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprēot (“pole, pike, spear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spreut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sprutō",
"t": "shoot, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprutō (“shoot, sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spriet",
"t": "sprit, spoke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spriet (“sprit, spoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spriet",
"t": "a sprit, blade, spar, shoot, sprig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spriet (“a sprit, blade, spar, shoot, sprig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spriez",
"t": "sprout, twig"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spriez (“sprout, twig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sprete, from Old English sprēot (“pole, pike, spear”), from Proto-Germanic *spreut, related to Proto-West Germanic *sprutō (“shoot, sprout”). Cognate with West Frisian spriet (“sprit, spoke”), Dutch spriet (“a sprit, blade, spar, shoot, sprig”), Middle High German spriez (“sprout, twig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprit (plural sprits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 4 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Joseph Conrad, chapter 1, in Heart of Darkness:",
"text": "... and in the luminous space the tanned sails of the barges drifting up with the tide seemed to stand still in red clusters of canvas sharply peaked, with gleams of varnished sprits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spar between mast and upper outer corner of a spritsail on sailing boats."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "bowsprit"
}
],
"id": "en-sprit-en-noun-en:spar",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"spritsail",
"spritsail"
],
[
"sailing boat",
"sailing boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A spar between mast and upper outer corner of a spritsail on sailing boats."
],
"senseid": [
"en:spar"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "varpatanko"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mot",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹט"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šprits"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "sprīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "tākotokoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "tātākoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "kihau"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "tītoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprède"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprède du grand mât"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozprza"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šprintóv",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпринто́в"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the Maltſter will ſtir his Barley Couches till the Sprit begins to fork , five or ſix times a day or more ; it being always his Care to keep them from drying too much on the outſides",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shoot; a sprout."
],
"id": "en-sprit-en-noun-9QfAnjh6",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪt"
}
],
"word": "sprit"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of spurt, spirt (“to sprout, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spritting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spritted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spritted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprit (third-person singular simple present sprits, present participle spritting, simple past and past participle spritted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sprout; to bud; to germinate, as barley steeped for malt."
],
"id": "en-sprit-en-verb-GY93COdp",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw out with force from a narrow orifice; to eject; to spurt out."
],
"id": "en-sprit-en-verb-KP9wm1Vv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪt"
}
],
"word": "sprit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spritsail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprēot",
"t": "pole, pike, spear"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprēot (“pole, pike, spear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spreut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sprutō",
"t": "shoot, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sprutō (“shoot, sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spriet",
"t": "sprit, spoke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spriet (“sprit, spoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spriet",
"t": "a sprit, blade, spar, shoot, sprig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spriet (“a sprit, blade, spar, shoot, sprig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spriez",
"t": "sprout, twig"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spriez (“sprout, twig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sprete, from Old English sprēot (“pole, pike, spear”), from Proto-Germanic *spreut, related to Proto-West Germanic *sprutō (“shoot, sprout”). Cognate with West Frisian spriet (“sprit, spoke”), Dutch spriet (“a sprit, blade, spar, shoot, sprig”), Middle High German spriez (“sprout, twig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprit (plural sprits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "bowsprit"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Joseph Conrad, chapter 1, in Heart of Darkness:",
"text": "... and in the luminous space the tanned sails of the barges drifting up with the tide seemed to stand still in red clusters of canvas sharply peaked, with gleams of varnished sprits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spar between mast and upper outer corner of a spritsail on sailing boats."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"spritsail",
"spritsail"
],
[
"sailing boat",
"sailing boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A spar between mast and upper outer corner of a spritsail on sailing boats."
],
"senseid": [
"en:spar"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "the Maltſter will ſtir his Barley Couches till the Sprit begins to fork , five or ſix times a day or more ; it being always his Care to keep them from drying too much on the outſides",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shoot; a sprout."
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "varpatanko"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mot",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוֹט"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šprits"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "sprīt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "tākotokoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "tātākoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "kihau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"word": "tītoko"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprède"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprède du grand mât"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozprza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šprintóv",
"sense": "supporting spar in spritsail rig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпринто́в"
}
],
"word": "sprit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant of spurt, spirt (“to sprout, burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spritting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spritted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spritted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprit (third-person singular simple present sprits, present participle spritting, simple past and past participle spritted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sprout; to bud; to germinate, as barley steeped for malt."
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw out with force from a narrow orifice; to eject; to spurt out."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprit.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪt"
}
],
"word": "sprit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sprit meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.