"springer" meaning in English

See springer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-springer.wav [Southern-England] Forms: springers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋə(ɹ) Etymology: Etymology tree English spring Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-os? Proto-Indo-European *-o- Proto-Indo-European *-so- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so- Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós Proto-Italic *-āsijos Proto-Italic *-āsios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere ▲ Latin -ārius Old French -ierbor. Middle English -er English -er English springer From spring + -er. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|spring|-er&lt;id:agent suffix&gt;|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English spring Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-os? Proto-Indo-European *-o- Proto-Indo-European *-so- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so- Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós Proto-Italic *-āsijos Proto-Italic *-āsios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere ▲ Latin -ārius Old French -ierbor. Middle English -er English -er English springer [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-āsijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-eh₂s(i)yós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-eh₂so-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-so-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-o-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āsios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agentive", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "agent noun", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":nom", "3" : "-ārius<id:adjective>", "id" : "agent noun", "title" : "-ārius", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "springer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="springer"> From spring + -er., {{ety|en|:af|spring|-er&lt;id:agent suffix&gt;|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English spring Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-os? Proto-Indo-European *-o- Proto-Indo-European *-so- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so- Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós Proto-Italic *-āsijos Proto-Italic *-āsios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere ▲ Latin -ārius Old French -ierbor. Middle English -er English -er English springer From spring + -er. Head templates: {{en-noun}} springer (plural springers)
  1. A person that springs. Translations (person that springs): скачач (skačač) (Bulgarian), hyppääjä (Finnish), прыгу́н (prygún) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-springer-en-noun-oYbm84MI Disambiguation of 'person that springs': 78 13 2 3 2 2 0
  2. Anything that springs.
    Sense id: en-springer-en-noun--Oiy4bfE
  3. A spring salmon.
    Sense id: en-springer-en-noun-CQ4fwtOY Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix), Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Russian translations, Antilopine antelopes, Salmonids Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 2 3 33 3 29 28 1 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 5 3 32 3 28 27 1 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 5 3 32 3 28 27 1 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 3 3 34 3 29 28 1 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 33 1 31 31 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix): 8 8 31 9 22 20 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 14 1 40 41 1 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 3 4 29 2 30 31 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 9 1 1 2 2 2 23 1 24 24 2 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 0 0 1 1 1 26 1 26 27 1 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 7 4 27 3 29 30 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 4 29 2 30 31 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 4 20 2 35 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 4 20 2 35 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 3 16 2 37 37 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 5 19 2 34 35 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 3 20 2 35 35 1 Disambiguation of Antilopine antelopes: 1 1 31 2 32 31 1 Disambiguation of Salmonids: 1 1 46 1 25 25 1
  4. A stone at the base of an arch (from which the arch springs). Translations (stone at the base of an arch): coixí [masculine] (Catalan), dovella d'arrencada [feminine] (Catalan), holvijalka (Finnish), sommier [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-springer-en-noun-C0HeQHFm Categories (other): Architecture Disambiguation of Architecture: 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'stone at the base of an arch': 0 0 0 100 0 0 0
  5. A springing cow.
    Sense id: en-springer-en-noun-bDZxfGke Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Russian translations, Antilopine antelopes, Cattle, Female animals Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 2 3 33 3 29 28 1 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 5 3 32 3 28 27 1 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 5 3 32 3 28 27 1 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 3 3 34 3 29 28 1 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 33 1 31 31 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 14 1 40 41 1 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 3 4 29 2 30 31 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 9 1 1 2 2 2 23 1 24 24 2 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 0 0 1 1 1 26 1 26 27 1 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 7 4 27 3 29 30 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 4 29 2 30 31 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 4 20 2 35 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 4 20 2 35 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 3 16 2 37 37 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 5 19 2 34 35 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 3 20 2 35 35 1 Disambiguation of Antilopine antelopes: 1 1 31 2 32 31 1 Disambiguation of Cattle: 0 0 21 0 58 21 0 Disambiguation of Female animals: 1 1 15 1 66 15 1
  6. A springer spaniel.
    Sense id: en-springer-en-noun-0tPuRZYz Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Russian translations, Antilopine antelopes, Dogs Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 2 3 33 3 29 28 1 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 5 3 32 3 28 27 1 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 5 3 32 3 28 27 1 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 3 3 34 3 29 28 1 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 33 1 31 31 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 14 1 40 41 1 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 3 4 29 2 30 31 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 9 1 1 2 2 2 23 1 24 24 2 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 0 0 1 1 1 26 1 26 27 1 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 7 4 27 3 29 30 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 4 29 2 30 31 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 4 20 2 35 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 4 20 2 35 34 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 3 16 2 37 37 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 5 19 2 34 35 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 3 20 2 35 35 1 Disambiguation of Antilopine antelopes: 1 1 31 2 32 31 1 Disambiguation of Dogs: 10 11 8 6 14 48 3
  7. A springbok.
    Sense id: en-springer-en-noun-ToS7IlpV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Eptatretus springeri, klippspringer, klipspringer
Derived forms: cross-springer, cross springer, English springer, mudspringer, secret springer, springer antelope, springer fork, springer point, springer spaniel, springer-up, Welsh springer

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-springer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross springer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "English springer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mudspringer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "secret springer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "springer antelope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "springer fork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "springer point"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "springer spaniel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "springer-up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Welsh springer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "spring",
      "spring#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-āsios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-ārijaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-ārī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ier",
      "-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#Middle_English:_agentive"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "spring",
      "spring#English"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_suffix"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "spring",
        "4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spring\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish springer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"-ārius<id:adjective>\", \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"title\" : \"-ārius\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"springer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"springer\">\nFrom spring + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "spring",
        "4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spring\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish springer\nFrom spring + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spring\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish springer\nFrom spring + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "springers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "springer (plural springers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eptatretus springeri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klippspringer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klipspringer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person that springs."
      ],
      "id": "en-springer-en-noun-oYbm84MI",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 2 3 2 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "skačač",
          "sense": "person that springs",
          "word": "скачач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 2 3 2 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "person that springs",
          "word": "hyppääjä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 13 2 3 2 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "prygún",
          "sense": "person that springs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прыгу́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that springs."
      ],
      "id": "en-springer-en-noun--Oiy4bfE"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 33 3 29 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 32 3 28 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 32 3 28 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 3 29 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 33 1 31 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 31 9 22 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 14 1 40 41 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 29 2 30 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 1 2 2 2 23 1 24 24 2 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 0 1 1 1 26 1 26 27 1 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 27 3 29 30 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 29 2 30 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 20 2 35 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 20 2 35 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 16 2 37 37 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 19 2 34 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 20 2 35 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 31 2 32 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Antilopine antelopes",
          "orig": "en:Antilopine antelopes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 46 1 25 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Salmonids",
          "orig": "en:Salmonids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spring salmon."
      ],
      "id": "en-springer-en-noun-CQ4fwtOY",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring salmon",
          "spring salmon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stone at the base of an arch (from which the arch springs)."
      ],
      "id": "en-springer-en-noun-C0HeQHFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "stone at the base of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coixí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "stone at the base of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dovella d'arrencada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "stone at the base of an arch",
          "word": "holvijalka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "stone at the base of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sommier"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 33 3 29 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 32 3 28 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 32 3 28 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 3 29 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 33 1 31 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 14 1 40 41 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 29 2 30 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 1 2 2 2 23 1 24 24 2 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 0 1 1 1 26 1 26 27 1 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 27 3 29 30 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 29 2 30 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 20 2 35 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 20 2 35 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 16 2 37 37 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 19 2 34 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 20 2 35 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 31 2 32 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Antilopine antelopes",
          "orig": "en:Antilopine antelopes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 21 0 58 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "en:Cattle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 15 1 66 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "en:Female animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A springing cow."
      ],
      "id": "en-springer-en-noun-bDZxfGke",
      "links": [
        [
          "springing cow",
          "springing cow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 33 3 29 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 32 3 28 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 32 3 28 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 3 29 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 33 1 31 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 14 1 40 41 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 29 2 30 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 1 2 2 2 23 1 24 24 2 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 0 1 1 1 26 1 26 27 1 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 27 3 29 30 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 29 2 30 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 20 2 35 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 20 2 35 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 16 2 37 37 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 19 2 34 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 20 2 35 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 31 2 32 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Antilopine antelopes",
          "orig": "en:Antilopine antelopes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 8 6 14 48 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "en:Dogs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A springer spaniel."
      ],
      "id": "en-springer-en-noun-0tPuRZYz",
      "links": [
        [
          "springer spaniel",
          "springer spaniel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A springbok."
      ],
      "id": "en-springer-en-noun-ToS7IlpV",
      "links": [
        [
          "springbok",
          "springbok"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-springer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "springer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Antilopine antelopes",
    "en:Architecture",
    "en:Cattle",
    "en:Dogs",
    "en:Female animals",
    "en:Salmonids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cross-springer"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross springer"
    },
    {
      "word": "English springer"
    },
    {
      "word": "mudspringer"
    },
    {
      "word": "secret springer"
    },
    {
      "word": "springer antelope"
    },
    {
      "word": "springer fork"
    },
    {
      "word": "springer point"
    },
    {
      "word": "springer spaniel"
    },
    {
      "word": "springer-up"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsh springer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "spring",
      "spring#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-āsios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-ārijaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-ārī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ier",
      "-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#Middle_English:_agentive"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "spring",
      "spring#English"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_suffix"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "spring",
        "4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spring\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish springer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"-ārius<id:adjective>\", \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"title\" : \"-ārius\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"springer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"springer\">\nFrom spring + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "spring",
        "4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spring\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish springer\nFrom spring + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spring\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish springer\nFrom spring + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "springers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "springer (plural springers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Eptatretus springeri"
    },
    {
      "word": "klippspringer"
    },
    {
      "word": "klipspringer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person that springs."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that springs."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A spring salmon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring salmon",
          "spring salmon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stone at the base of an arch (from which the arch springs)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A springing cow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "springing cow",
          "springing cow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A springer spaniel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "springer spaniel",
          "springer spaniel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A springbok."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "springbok",
          "springbok"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-springer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-springer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "skačač",
      "sense": "person that springs",
      "word": "скачач"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "person that springs",
      "word": "hyppääjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "prygún",
      "sense": "person that springs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прыгу́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "stone at the base of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coixí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "stone at the base of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dovella d'arrencada"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "stone at the base of an arch",
      "word": "holvijalka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "stone at the base of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sommier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "springer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for springer meaning in English (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.