See spikeless in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"spike",
"spike#English"
],
[
"*lewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₁-"
],
[
"*leusaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leusaną"
],
[
"*lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lausaz"
],
[
"*-lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lausaz"
],
[
"*-laus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-laus"
],
[
"-lēas",
"-leas#Old_English"
],
[
"-les",
"-les#Middle_English"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
],
[
"spike",
"spike#English"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
]
],
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"3": "spike",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spike\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish spikeless\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lewHs-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-laus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-lēas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-less\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spikeless\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spikeless\">\nFrom spike + -less.",
"name": "ety"
},
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spike\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish spikeless\nFrom spike + -less.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spike\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish spikeless\nFrom spike + -less.",
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"expansion": "spikeless (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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17,
26
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"ref": "1998, Golf Journal, volumes 51-52, page 120:",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
104,
113
]
],
"ref": "2006, Colin Tudge, The Secret Life of Trees:",
"text": "Yet on islands in the Indian Ocean that lack insouciant ramblers and rapacious herbivores the palms are spikeless – just as birds on islands that traditionally had no humans or cats tend to be tame[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without a spike or spikes."
],
"id": "en-spikeless-en-adj-MYL60I2E",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "spikeless"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"spike",
"spike#English"
],
[
"*lewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₁-"
],
[
"*leusaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leusaną"
],
[
"*lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lausaz"
],
[
"*-lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lausaz"
],
[
"*-laus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-laus"
],
[
"-lēas",
"-leas#Old_English"
],
[
"-les",
"-les#Middle_English"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
],
[
"spike",
"spike#English"
],
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"-less",
"-less#English"
]
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"name": "ety"
},
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"2": ":af",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spike\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish spikeless\nFrom spike + -less.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spike\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish spikeless\nFrom spike + -less.",
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"pos": "adj",
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms suffixed with -less",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
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"ref": "1998, Golf Journal, volumes 51-52, page 120:",
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{
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104,
113
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],
"ref": "2006, Colin Tudge, The Secret Life of Trees:",
"text": "Yet on islands in the Indian Ocean that lack insouciant ramblers and rapacious herbivores the palms are spikeless – just as birds on islands that traditionally had no humans or cats tend to be tame[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without a spike or spikes."
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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}
],
"word": "spikeless"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spikeless meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.