See spier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spier", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English spier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spier" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English spier", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spy", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "spy + -er", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verspieder" }, "expansion": "Dutch verspieder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Späher", "t": "spier" }, "expansion": "German Späher (“spier”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "spejde", "t": "spy" }, "expansion": "Danish spejde (“spy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "speja", "t": "spy" }, "expansion": "Swedish speja (“spy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English spier, spyer, spiar, equivalent to spy + -er. Compare Dutch verspieder and bespieder (“spier”), German Späher (“spier”). Compare also Danish spejde (“spy”), Swedish speja (“spy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "spiers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spier (plural spiers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 7 8 2 3 2 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One who spies; a spy." ], "id": "en-spier-en-noun-0JKZugLV", "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) One who spies; a spy." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "word": "spier" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spier", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English spier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spier" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English spier", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spy", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "spy + -er", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verspieder" }, "expansion": "Dutch verspieder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Späher", "t": "spier" }, "expansion": "German Späher (“spier”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "spejde", "t": "spy" }, "expansion": "Danish spejde (“spy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "speja", "t": "spy" }, "expansion": "Swedish speja (“spy”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English spier, spyer, spiar, equivalent to spy + -er. Compare Dutch verspieder and bespieder (“spier”), German Späher (“spier”). Compare also Danish spejde (“spy”), Swedish speja (“spy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "spiers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spier (plural spiers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English terms with rare senses", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "One who spies; a spy." ], "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) One who spies; a spy." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "word": "spier" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.