See spear penny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spear penny meaning in English (2.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "penny",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "ceiniog baladr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ceiniog baladr",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ceiniog",
"3": "",
"4": "penny"
},
"expansion": "ceiniog (“penny”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "paladr",
"3": "",
"4": "shaft\"; \"spear"
},
"expansion": "paladr (“shaft\"; \"spear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spear + penny, a calque translation of the Welsh ceiniog baladr, from ceiniog (“penny”) + paladr (“shaft\"; \"spear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spear penny",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine under medieval Welsh law levied on related male landowners when the immediate kin of a murderer proved incapable of paying galanas"
],
"id": "en-spear_penny-en-noun-v99OF3yP",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"levied",
"levied"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"landowner",
"landowner"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
],
[
"incapable",
"incapable"
],
[
"paying",
"paying"
],
[
"galanas",
"galanas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, law) A fine under medieval Welsh law levied on related male landowners when the immediate kin of a murderer proved incapable of paying galanas"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "spear penny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "spear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penny"
},
"expansion": "penny",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "ceiniog baladr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ceiniog baladr",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ceiniog",
"3": "",
"4": "penny"
},
"expansion": "ceiniog (“penny”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "paladr",
"3": "",
"4": "shaft\"; \"spear"
},
"expansion": "paladr (“shaft\"; \"spear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spear + penny, a calque translation of the Welsh ceiniog baladr, from ceiniog (“penny”) + paladr (“shaft\"; \"spear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spear penny",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A fine under medieval Welsh law levied on related male landowners when the immediate kin of a murderer proved incapable of paying galanas"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"levied",
"levied"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"landowner",
"landowner"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
],
[
"incapable",
"incapable"
],
[
"paying",
"paying"
],
[
"galanas",
"galanas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, law) A fine under medieval Welsh law levied on related male landowners when the immediate kin of a murderer proved incapable of paying galanas"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "spear penny"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.