"spalling" meaning in English

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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "ref": "2020 May 20, Philip Haigh, “Ribblehead: at the heart of the S&C's survival and its revival: Ribblehead Viaduct repairs”, in Rail, page 27:",
          "text": "* Cutting back of spalling masonry, reinforcement and repair using colour-matched stone repair mortar.",
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        }
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          "word": "spall"
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        "present participle and gerund of spall"
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  "word": "spalling"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spallings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "spaller"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, The British Clay Worker, volume 27, page xxxi:",
          "text": "In the British-made Greek bricks the magma is not so evenly distributed, but after successive spallings the brick is converted bit by bit into the larger crystal formation […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of reducing (stone blocks, etc.) to an approximately level surface by hammering."
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          "ref": "2021 May 5, Paul Stephen, “Restoring the glory of Ribblehead”, in RAIL, number 930, page 39:",
          "text": "He says: \"If we'd left any cracks exposed then it could have resulted in spalling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any process that spalls a surface, or the damage that results from that process: spallation."
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        {
          "ref": "1967, Mining Engineering, volume 19, page 136:",
          "text": "A third process fluid, water, is employed to cool the burner and to aid in the removal of spallings.",
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        }
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      "glosses": [
        "A fragment or chip of stone."
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  "word": "spalling"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "ref": "2020 May 20, Philip Haigh, “Ribblehead: at the heart of the S&C's survival and its revival: Ribblehead Viaduct repairs”, in Rail, page 27:",
          "text": "* Cutting back of spalling masonry, reinforcement and repair using colour-matched stone repair mortar.",
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        }
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        {
          "ref": "1919, The British Clay Worker, volume 27, page xxxi:",
          "text": "In the British-made Greek bricks the magma is not so evenly distributed, but after successive spallings the brick is converted bit by bit into the larger crystal formation […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of reducing (stone blocks, etc.) to an approximately level surface by hammering."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
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        }
      ],
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        "Any process that spalls a surface, or the damage that results from that process: spallation."
      ],
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        {
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        }
      ],
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        "A fragment or chip of stone."
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