"soya" meaning in English

See soya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɔɪ.ə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soya.wav
Rhymes: -ɔɪə Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch soja; from the Satsuma dialectal Japanese そや (soya), which is the topicalized form of 醤油 (そい, soi) (cognate to standard Japanese 醤油 (しょうゆ, shōyu)), from , orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 醬油 (tsjàng-yuw), from 醬 (tsjangᴴ, “bean paste”) + 油 (“oil”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|nl|soja}} Borrowed from Dutch soja, {{der|en|ja|そや|tr=soya}} Japanese そや (soya), {{der|en|ja|醤油|tr=しょうゆ, shōyu}} Japanese 醤油 (しょうゆ, shōyu), {{der|en|ja-mid-lat|醤油|tr=しやうゆ, shiyauyu}}, {{glossary|orthographic borrowing}} orthographic borrowing, {{der|en|ltc|醬油|tr=tsjàng-yuw}} Middle Chinese 醬油 (tsjàng-yuw) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} soya (uncountable)
  1. (British) Alternative form of soy. Tags: British, alt-of, alternative, error-lua-timeout, uncountable Alternative form of: soy Derived forms: soya bean, soyaburger, soyasaponin, soya sauce
    Sense id: en-soya-en-noun-z~Vl8GXF Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Phaseoleae tribe plants, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 19 23 12 27 0 4 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 22 12 25 0 7 7 9

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "soja"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch soja",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "そや",
        "tr": "soya"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese そや (soya)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "醤油",
        "tr": "しょうゆ, shōyu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 醤油 (しょうゆ, shōyu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja-mid-lat",
        "3": "醤油",
        "tr": "しやうゆ, shiyauyu"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orthographic borrowing"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "醬油",
        "tr": "tsjàng-yuw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 醬油 (tsjàng-yuw)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch soja; from the Satsuma dialectal Japanese そや (soya), which is the topicalized form of 醤油 (そい, soi) (cognate to standard Japanese 醤油 (しょうゆ, shōyu)), from , orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 醬油 (tsjàng-yuw), from 醬 (tsjangᴴ, “bean paste”) + 油 (“oil”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "soya (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "soy"
        }
      ],
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from late 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phaseoleae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Phaseoleae tribe plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 12 27 0 4 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 12 25 0 7 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "soya bean"
        },
        {
          "word": "soyaburger"
        },
        {
          "word": "soyasaponin"
        },
        {
          "word": "soya sauce"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of soy."
      ],
      "id": "en-soya-en-noun-z~Vl8GXF",
      "links": [
        [
          "soy",
          "soy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) Alternative form of soy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "error-lua-timeout",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɪ.ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soya.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soya.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soya.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sawyer (some accents)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soya"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tr:Phaseoleae tribe plants",
    "tr:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "soya bean"
    },
    {
      "word": "soyaburger"
    },
    {
      "word": "soyasaponin"
    },
    {
      "word": "soya sauce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "soja"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch soja",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "そや",
        "tr": "soya"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese そや (soya)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "醤油",
        "tr": "しょうゆ, shōyu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 醤油 (しょうゆ, shōyu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja-mid-lat",
        "3": "醤油",
        "tr": "しやうゆ, shiyauyu"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orthographic borrowing"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "醬油",
        "tr": "tsjàng-yuw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 醬油 (tsjàng-yuw)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch soja; from the Satsuma dialectal Japanese そや (soya), which is the topicalized form of 醤油 (そい, soi) (cognate to standard Japanese 醤油 (しょうゆ, shōyu)), from , orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 醬油 (tsjàng-yuw), from 醬 (tsjangᴴ, “bean paste”) + 油 (“oil”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "soya (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "soy"
        }
      ],
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from late 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "English terms derived from Dutch",
        "English terms derived from Japanese",
        "English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔɪə",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔɪə/2 syllables",
        "en:Phaseoleae tribe plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of soy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soy",
          "soy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) Alternative form of soy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "error-lua-timeout",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔɪ.ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soya.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soya.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soya.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sawyer (some accents)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soya"
}

Download raw JSONL data for soya meaning in English (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "soya",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "soya",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1065717391<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:56:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "soya",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "soya",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1041848160<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:57:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates', 'derived') parent ('Template:derived', {1: 'en', 2: 'ja-mid-lat', 3: '醤油', 'tr': '<span class=\"Jpan\" lang=\"ja\">[[:しやうゆ#Japanese|しやうゆ]]</span>, shiyauyu'})",
  "path": [
    "soya",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "soya",
  "trace": "[string \"<python>\"]:197: Lua timeout error"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "soya",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "soya",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1065455138<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:57:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "soya",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "soya",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1049106406<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:58:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates', 'derived') parent ('Template:derived', {1: 'en', 2: 'ja-mid-lat', 3: '醤油', 'tr': '<span class=\"Jpan\" lang=\"ja\">[[:しやうゆ#Japanese|しやうゆ]]</span>, shiyauyu'})",
  "path": [
    "soya",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "soya",
  "trace": "[string \"<python>\"]:197: Lua timeout error"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.