See snook in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"A freshwater and marine fish of the family Centropomidae in the order Perciformes."
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"word": "cock a snook"
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"(UK, derogatory, as a gesture) A disrespectful gesture, performed by placing the tip of a thumb on one's nose with the fingers spread, and typically while wiggling the fingers back and forth."
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A freshwater and marine fish of the family Centropomidae in the order Perciformes."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Centropomidae",
"Centropomidae#Translingual"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Perciformes",
"Perciformes#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A freshwater and marine fish of the family Centropomidae in the order Perciformes.",
"Centropomus undecimalis (common snook)."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Centropomidae",
"Centropomidae#Translingual"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Perciformes",
"Perciformes#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various other ray-finned fishes in several families."
],
"links": [
[
"ray-finned",
"ray-finned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sno͞ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/snuːk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-snook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-snook.ogg/En-us-snook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-snook.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robalo"
},
{
"code": "pbg",
"lang": "Paraujano",
"lang_code": "pbg",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "looro"
}
],
"word": "snook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English sound-symbolic terms",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/uːk",
"Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Paraujano translations",
"en:Percoid fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bay snook"
},
{
"word": "common snook"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "common snook",
"2": "common snook",
"pl": "s"
},
"expansion": "common snooks",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Centropomus undecimalis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Centropomus undecimalis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "nl:snoek",
"id": "fish"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*snegʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*snōkaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*snōk\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*snuoc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"snoec\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"snoek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"snook\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"fish\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"snook\" id=\"English:_fish\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "snoek",
"4": "",
"5": "pike, Esox"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snoek (“pike, Esox”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snoek"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of snoek",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch snoek (“pike, Esox”). Doublet of snoek; perhaps more distantly related to snake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snooks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snooking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snooked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snooked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snoek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snook (third-person singular simple present snooks, present participle snooking, simple past and past participle snooked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fish for snook."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sno͞ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/snuːk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-snook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-snook.ogg/En-us-snook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-snook.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"word": "snook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English sound-symbolic terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/uːk",
"Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"en:Percoid fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cock a snook"
},
{
"word": "cocking of a snook"
},
{
"word": "snook-cocker"
},
{
"word": "snook-cocking"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "snoke",
"id": "sniff"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*snukōną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"*snoka\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"snoken\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"snoke\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"snook\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"sniff\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"snook\" id=\"English:_sniff\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 19th century. Uncertain origin, but probably a variant of snoke. Compare also sneck (“nose”). These words are partly sound-symbolic, given the similarity to snoot, snout, sniff, sneeze etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "snoek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snook (plural snooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A disrespectful gesture, performed by placing the tip of a thumb on one's nose with the fingers spread, and typically while wiggling the fingers back and forth."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"disrespectful",
"disrespectful"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"wiggling",
"wiggling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, derogatory, as a gesture) A disrespectful gesture, performed by placing the tip of a thumb on one's nose with the fingers spread, and typically while wiggling the fingers back and forth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a gesture"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sno͞ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/snuːk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-snook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-snook.ogg/En-us-snook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-snook.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dlouhý nos"
}
],
"word": "snook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English sound-symbolic terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/uːk",
"Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"en:Percoid fish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "snoke",
"id": "sniff"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*snukōną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"*snoka\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"snoken\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"snoke\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"snook\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"sniff\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"snook\" id=\"English:_sniff\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 19th century. Uncertain origin, but probably a variant of snoke. Compare also sneck (“nose”). These words are partly sound-symbolic, given the similarity to snoot, snout, sniff, sneeze etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snooks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snooking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snooked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snooked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snoek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snook (third-person singular simple present snooks, present participle snooking, simple past and past participle snooked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To sniff out."
],
"links": [
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To sniff out."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To lurk; to lie in ambush."
],
"links": [
[
"lurk",
"lurk"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To lurk; to lie in ambush."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sno͞ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/snuːk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-snook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-us-snook.ogg/En-us-snook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-us-snook.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"word": "snook"
}
Download raw JSONL data for snook meaning in English (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.