"slings and arrows" meaning in English

See slings and arrows in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌslɪŋz‿n̩ ˈæɹəʊz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌslɪŋz‿n̩ ˈɛ(ə)ɹoʊz/ (note: General American, Mary–marry–merry merger), /ˌslɪŋz‿n̩ ˈæɹoʊz/ [US] (note: without the Mary–marry–merry merger) Audio: En-us-slings and arrows.oga
Etymology: Coined by the English playwright William Shakespeare (baptized 1564; died 1616) in his play Hamlet (written 1599–1601; first published 1604 in the second quarto), referring to fortune attacking a person, as if using slingshots and arrows: see the quotation. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*slenk-|*h₂érkʷo-}}, {{coinage|en|William Shakespeare|nat=the English|occ=playwright}} Coined by the English playwright William Shakespeare Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} slings and arrows pl (plural only), {{term-label|en|idiomatic}} (idiomatic)
  1. Hardships or adverse circumstances. Tags: idiomatic, plural, plural-only Synonyms: misfortunes, setbacks Translations (hardships or adverse circumstances — see also hardship): koettelemus (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-slings_and_arrows-en-noun-0Dzvpje4 Disambiguation of 'hardships or adverse circumstances — see also hardship': 67 33
  2. Harsh criticism or personal attacks. Tags: idiomatic, plural, plural-only Synonyms: barbs, broadsides Related terms: criticize
    Sense id: en-slings_and_arrows-en-noun-ZJBeEBXI Categories (other): English coordinated pairs, English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of English coordinated pairs: 24 76 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 29 71 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 72
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*slenk-",
        "4": "*h₂érkʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "William Shakespeare",
        "nat": "the English",
        "occ": "playwright"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by the English playwright William Shakespeare",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by the English playwright William Shakespeare (baptized 1564; died 1616) in his play Hamlet (written 1599–1601; first published 1604 in the second quarto), referring to fortune attacking a person, as if using slingshots and arrows: see the quotation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "slings and arrows pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idiomatic"
      },
      "expansion": "(idiomatic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "slings"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], signature G2, recto:",
          "text": "To be, or not to be, that is the queſtion: / VVhether tis nobler in the minde to ſuffer / The ſlings and arrovves of outragious fortune, / Or to take Armes againſt a ſea of troubles, / And by oppoſing, end them, to die to ſleepe / No more, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 December 17, Allison Arieff, “Opinion: Can airports be fun?”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-16:",
          "text": "Now that we're entering the thick of the holiday travel season and we've been groped, scanned, forced to eat a Cinnabon and otherwise made to suffer the slings and arrows of air travel – here’s something rarely offered of late: a positive story about airports.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 17, J[ames] Harvie Wilkinson III, “Opinion: Supreme Court term limits wouldn’t solve anything”, in The Washington Post, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-11-20:",
          "text": "It seems inevitable that an elite institution in a democratic republic will suffer the slings and arrows of populist discontent. The wonder of it all may be that the institution of lifetime tenure has persisted for so long. Proponents of changing that rule may take satisfaction in humbling the justices ever so slightly, or believe that instituting term limits would forestall more radical change, such as expanding the size of the court.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 1, Julian Lucas, “Giancarlo Esposito Controls the Chaos”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-05:",
          "text": "In every role, he [Giancarlo Esposito] mesmerizes audiences with a coiled intensity that he credits to military school, the slings and arrows of a volatile profession, and a lifelong commitment to mindfulness. \"My karmic journey is to be told what to do and accept that and do it the best I can,” he said. “I realize one of my strengths is to control the chaos.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hardships or adverse circumstances."
      ],
      "id": "en-slings_and_arrows-en-noun-0Dzvpje4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hardships",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "circumstances",
          "circumstance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "misfortunes"
        },
        {
          "word": "setbacks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hardships or adverse circumstances — see also hardship",
          "word": "koettelemus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English coordinated pairs",
          "parents": [
            "Coordinated pairs",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1812, [Maria] Edgeworth, “The Absentee. Chapter III.”, in Tales of Fashionable Life (2nd series), volume V, London: […] [C. Wood] for J[oseph] Johnson and Co., […], →OCLC, pages 284–285:",
          "text": "[…] Mrs. Dareville, without any motives of interest, or good nature of sufficient power to restrain her talent and habit of ridicule, free from hope or fear, gave full scope to all the malice of mockery, and all the insolence of fashion. Her slings and arrows, numerous as they were and outrageous, were directed against such petty objects, and the mischief was so quick, in its aim and its operation, that, felt but not seen, it is scarcely possible to register the hits, or to describe the nature of the wounds.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 June 15, “Politics: Passion, Pageantry & Platform”, in Time, volume LXXIX, number 24, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 13, column 1:",
          "text": "In Massachusetts, the Kennedy family, unafraid of the slings and arrows from lesser breeds, proudly ran its youngest son through a convention gauntlet, and saw him emerge the victor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 24, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States (dissenting judgment), “Vance v. Ball State University et al.”, in Christine Luchok Fallon, reporter, United States Reports: Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court at October Term, 2012 […] (No. 11-556), volume 570, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Publishing Office, published 2018, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 454:",
          "text": "Exposed to a fellow employee's harassment, one can walk away or tell the offender to \"buzz off.\" A supervisor's slings and arrows, however, are not so easily avoided. An employee who confronts her harassing supervisor risks, for example, receiving an undesirable or unsafe work assignment or an unwanted transfer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 October 14, Cara Buckley, “Steven Spielberg on the Cold War and other Hollywood front lines”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-03:",
          "text": "[James Britt] Donovan could work in tremendous secrecy at a time when there was no social media. Today it'd be a lot harder to find a man that would stand up for his principles and suffer the slings and arrows of the haters on social media.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Harsh criticism or personal attacks."
      ],
      "id": "en-slings_and_arrows-en-noun-ZJBeEBXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Harsh",
          "harsh#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ],
        [
          "personal attack",
          "personal attack"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "word": "criticize"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbs"
        },
        {
          "word": "broadsides"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌslɪŋz‿n̩ ˈæɹəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌslɪŋz‿n̩ ˈɛ(ə)ɹoʊz/",
      "note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-slings and arrows.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-slings_and_arrows.oga/En-us-slings_and_arrows.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-slings_and_arrows.oga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌslɪŋz‿n̩ ˈæɹoʊz/",
      "note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hamlet"
  ],
  "word": "slings and arrows"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English coinages",
    "English coordinated pairs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English idioms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms coined by William Shakespeare",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂érkʷo-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *slenk-",
    "English terms first attested in Shakespeare",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*slenk-",
        "4": "*h₂érkʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "William Shakespeare",
        "nat": "the English",
        "occ": "playwright"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by the English playwright William Shakespeare",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by the English playwright William Shakespeare (baptized 1564; died 1616) in his play Hamlet (written 1599–1601; first published 1604 in the second quarto), referring to fortune attacking a person, as if using slingshots and arrows: see the quotation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "slings and arrows pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idiomatic"
      },
      "expansion": "(idiomatic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "slings"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "criticize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], signature G2, recto:",
          "text": "To be, or not to be, that is the queſtion: / VVhether tis nobler in the minde to ſuffer / The ſlings and arrovves of outragious fortune, / Or to take Armes againſt a ſea of troubles, / And by oppoſing, end them, to die to ſleepe / No more, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 December 17, Allison Arieff, “Opinion: Can airports be fun?”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-16:",
          "text": "Now that we're entering the thick of the holiday travel season and we've been groped, scanned, forced to eat a Cinnabon and otherwise made to suffer the slings and arrows of air travel – here’s something rarely offered of late: a positive story about airports.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 17, J[ames] Harvie Wilkinson III, “Opinion: Supreme Court term limits wouldn’t solve anything”, in The Washington Post, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-11-20:",
          "text": "It seems inevitable that an elite institution in a democratic republic will suffer the slings and arrows of populist discontent. The wonder of it all may be that the institution of lifetime tenure has persisted for so long. Proponents of changing that rule may take satisfaction in humbling the justices ever so slightly, or believe that instituting term limits would forestall more radical change, such as expanding the size of the court.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 1, Julian Lucas, “Giancarlo Esposito Controls the Chaos”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-05:",
          "text": "In every role, he [Giancarlo Esposito] mesmerizes audiences with a coiled intensity that he credits to military school, the slings and arrows of a volatile profession, and a lifelong commitment to mindfulness. \"My karmic journey is to be told what to do and accept that and do it the best I can,” he said. “I realize one of my strengths is to control the chaos.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hardships or adverse circumstances."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hardships",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "circumstances",
          "circumstance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "misfortunes"
        },
        {
          "word": "setbacks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1812, [Maria] Edgeworth, “The Absentee. Chapter III.”, in Tales of Fashionable Life (2nd series), volume V, London: […] [C. Wood] for J[oseph] Johnson and Co., […], →OCLC, pages 284–285:",
          "text": "[…] Mrs. Dareville, without any motives of interest, or good nature of sufficient power to restrain her talent and habit of ridicule, free from hope or fear, gave full scope to all the malice of mockery, and all the insolence of fashion. Her slings and arrows, numerous as they were and outrageous, were directed against such petty objects, and the mischief was so quick, in its aim and its operation, that, felt but not seen, it is scarcely possible to register the hits, or to describe the nature of the wounds.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 June 15, “Politics: Passion, Pageantry & Platform”, in Time, volume LXXIX, number 24, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 13, column 1:",
          "text": "In Massachusetts, the Kennedy family, unafraid of the slings and arrows from lesser breeds, proudly ran its youngest son through a convention gauntlet, and saw him emerge the victor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 24, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Associate Justice, Supreme Court of the United States (dissenting judgment), “Vance v. Ball State University et al.”, in Christine Luchok Fallon, reporter, United States Reports: Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court at October Term, 2012 […] (No. 11-556), volume 570, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Publishing Office, published 2018, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 454:",
          "text": "Exposed to a fellow employee's harassment, one can walk away or tell the offender to \"buzz off.\" A supervisor's slings and arrows, however, are not so easily avoided. An employee who confronts her harassing supervisor risks, for example, receiving an undesirable or unsafe work assignment or an unwanted transfer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 October 14, Cara Buckley, “Steven Spielberg on the Cold War and other Hollywood front lines”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-03:",
          "text": "[James Britt] Donovan could work in tremendous secrecy at a time when there was no social media. Today it'd be a lot harder to find a man that would stand up for his principles and suffer the slings and arrows of the haters on social media.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Harsh criticism or personal attacks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Harsh",
          "harsh#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ],
        [
          "personal attack",
          "personal attack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbs"
        },
        {
          "word": "broadsides"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌslɪŋz‿n̩ ˈæɹəʊz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌslɪŋz‿n̩ ˈɛ(ə)ɹoʊz/",
      "note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-slings and arrows.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-slings_and_arrows.oga/En-us-slings_and_arrows.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-slings_and_arrows.oga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌslɪŋz‿n̩ ˈæɹoʊz/",
      "note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hardships or adverse circumstances — see also hardship",
      "word": "koettelemus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hamlet"
  ],
  "word": "slings and arrows"
}

Download raw JSONL data for slings and arrows meaning in English (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_description/20250107",
  "msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
  "path": [
    "slings and arrows"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "slings and arrows",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.