See shug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shug meaning in English (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shuggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shuggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shoggen"
},
"expansion": "shoggen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schoggen",
"t": "to shake, shake off, mix by shaking, tremble, shake loose from one's clothing"
},
"expansion": "schoggen (“to shake, shake off, mix by shaking, tremble, shake loose from one's clothing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schokken",
"t": "to move rapidly, shake, push"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schokken (“to move rapidly, shake, push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schocken",
"t": "to shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schocken (“to shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schokken"
},
"expansion": "schokken",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shuggen, shoggen, schoggen (“to shake, shake off, mix by shaking, tremble, shake loose from one's clothing”), probably a variant of Middle English schokken (“to move rapidly, shake, push”), from Middle Low German schocken (“to shake, tremble”). See schokken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shug (third-person singular simple present shugs, present participle shugging, simple past and past participle shugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Lady Charlotte Campbell Bury, The Exclusives",
"text": "the Comtesse Leinsengen again shugged her shoulders , drew her shawl around her , and was preparing to depart",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To writhe the body so as to produce friction against one's clothes, as do those who have the itch."
],
"id": "en-shug-en-verb-iSbIALtx",
"links": [
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) To writhe the body so as to produce friction against one's clothes, as do those who have the itch."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621, John Ford, Thomas Dekker, William Rowley, The Witch of Edmonton",
"text": "There I'll shug in and get a noble countenance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crawl; to sneak."
],
"id": "en-shug-en-verb--X2uJZjh",
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
],
[
"sneak",
"sneak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) To crawl; to sneak."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "shug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sugar"
},
"expansion": "sugar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of sugar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shug (plural shugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll be with you in a moment, shug.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term of endearment."
],
"id": "en-shug-en-noun-cIMEVBWY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A term of endearment."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweetheart"
},
{
"word": "sug"
},
{
"word": "shoog"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shug2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "shug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "shuggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English shuggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shoggen"
},
"expansion": "shoggen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schoggen",
"t": "to shake, shake off, mix by shaking, tremble, shake loose from one's clothing"
},
"expansion": "schoggen (“to shake, shake off, mix by shaking, tremble, shake loose from one's clothing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schokken",
"t": "to move rapidly, shake, push"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schokken (“to move rapidly, shake, push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schocken",
"t": "to shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schocken (“to shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schokken"
},
"expansion": "schokken",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English shuggen, shoggen, schoggen (“to shake, shake off, mix by shaking, tremble, shake loose from one's clothing”), probably a variant of Middle English schokken (“to move rapidly, shake, push”), from Middle Low German schocken (“to shake, tremble”). See schokken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shug (third-person singular simple present shugs, present participle shugging, simple past and past participle shugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Lady Charlotte Campbell Bury, The Exclusives",
"text": "the Comtesse Leinsengen again shugged her shoulders , drew her shawl around her , and was preparing to depart",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To writhe the body so as to produce friction against one's clothes, as do those who have the itch."
],
"links": [
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) To writhe the body so as to produce friction against one's clothes, as do those who have the itch."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621, John Ford, Thomas Dekker, William Rowley, The Witch of Edmonton",
"text": "There I'll shug in and get a noble countenance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crawl; to sneak."
],
"links": [
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
],
[
"sneak",
"sneak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) To crawl; to sneak."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "shug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sugar"
},
"expansion": "sugar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of sugar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shug (plural shugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll be with you in a moment, shug.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A term of endearment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A term of endearment."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweetheart"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shug2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shug2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sug"
},
{
"word": "shoog"
}
],
"word": "shug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.