"shtum" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שטום",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mute, dumb, voiceless"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שטום (shtum, “mute, dumb, voiceless”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stumm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stumm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stumm"
      },
      "expansion": "German stumm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stum"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish שטום (shtum, “mute, dumb, voiceless”), from Middle High German stum, from Old High German stum, from Proto-West Germanic *stumm. Cognate with German stumm, Dutch stom, Swedish stum. Doublet of stum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shtum (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Silence",
          "orig": "en:Silence",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "keep shtum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silent; speechless; dumb."
      ],
      "id": "en-shtum-en-adj-rZrY8HLr",
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schtoom"
        },
        {
          "word": "schtum"
        },
        {
          "word": "shtoom"
        },
        {
          "word": "shtumm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "silent; speechless; dumb",
          "word": "stom"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "silent; speechless; dumb",
          "word": "stumm"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "silent; speechless; dumb",
          "word": "stum"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtʊm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-shtum.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-shtum.oga/En-uk-shtum.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-shtum.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shtum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keep shtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שטום",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mute, dumb, voiceless"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שטום (shtum, “mute, dumb, voiceless”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stumm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stumm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stumm"
      },
      "expansion": "German stumm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stum"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish שטום (shtum, “mute, dumb, voiceless”), from Middle High German stum, from Old High German stum, from Proto-West Germanic *stumm. Cognate with German stumm, Dutch stom, Swedish stum. Doublet of stum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shtum (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
        "English terms derived from Middle High German",
        "English terms derived from Old High German",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Yiddish",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "Rhymes:English/ʊm",
        "Rhymes:English/ʊm/1 syllable",
        "en:Silence"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silent; speechless; dumb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtʊm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-shtum.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-shtum.oga/En-uk-shtum.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-shtum.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "schtoom"
    },
    {
      "word": "schtum"
    },
    {
      "word": "shtoom"
    },
    {
      "word": "shtumm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "silent; speechless; dumb",
      "word": "stom"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "silent; speechless; dumb",
      "word": "stumm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "silent; speechless; dumb",
      "word": "stum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shtum"
}