See shrank in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See shrink",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "shrank",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "shrink"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of shrink"
],
"id": "en-shrank-en-verb-ca4-rCi-",
"links": [
[
"shrink",
"shrink#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shrăngk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹæŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-shrank.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shrank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-shrank.ogg/En-us-shrank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-shrank.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"word": "shrank"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schrank"
},
"expansion": "German Schrank",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pennsylvania German; cognate to German Schrank.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shranks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schrank",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shrank (plural shranks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania Dutch English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large highly decorative German/Dutch-style piece of furniture, which combines aspects of a clothing wardrobe, curio, and cabinet."
],
"id": "en-shrank-en-noun-She4Dv~b",
"links": [
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"curio",
"curio"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Pennsylvania Dutch English) A large highly decorative German/Dutch-style piece of furniture, which combines aspects of a clothing wardrobe, curio, and cabinet."
],
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"English",
"Pennsylvania",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "A decorative wooden wardrobe",
"word": "shrank"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shrăngk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹæŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-shrank.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shrank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-shrank.ogg/En-us-shrank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-shrank.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"word": "shrank"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Pennsylvania German",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See shrink",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "shrank",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "shrink"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of shrink"
],
"links": [
[
"shrink",
"shrink#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shrăngk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹæŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-shrank.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shrank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-shrank.ogg/En-us-shrank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-shrank.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"word": "shrank"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Pennsylvania German",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pdc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schrank"
},
"expansion": "German Schrank",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pennsylvania German; cognate to German Schrank.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shranks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schrank",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shrank (plural shranks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Pennsylvania Dutch English"
],
"glosses": [
"A large highly decorative German/Dutch-style piece of furniture, which combines aspects of a clothing wardrobe, curio, and cabinet."
],
"links": [
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"curio",
"curio"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Pennsylvania Dutch English) A large highly decorative German/Dutch-style piece of furniture, which combines aspects of a clothing wardrobe, curio, and cabinet."
],
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"English",
"Pennsylvania",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "shrăngk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹæŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-shrank.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-shrank.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-shrank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-shrank.ogg/En-us-shrank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-shrank.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "A decorative wooden wardrobe",
"word": "shrank"
}
],
"word": "shrank"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shrank meaning in English (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"shrank",
"Template:uder",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "shrank",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 958267543<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:20:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"shrank",
"Template:uder",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "shrank",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 886858261<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:21:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.