See shortness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shortness of breath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schortnesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schortnesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċortness"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċortness",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "short",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "short + -ness",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schortnesse, from Old English sċortness, sċeortnyss, equivalent to short + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shortnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "shortness (countable and uncountable, plural shortnesses)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "68 26 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "64 28 8",
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
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{
"_dis": "79 12 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "78 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 13 11",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 13 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 12 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "79 12 9",
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{
"_dis": "79 12 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the shortness of a stubby pencil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the patient's shortness of breath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959 March, “Talking of Trains: Fewer meals on wheels?”, in Trains Illustrated, page 121:",
"text": "But on the whole the Southern Region, in view of the relative shortness of so many of its journeys, is to be commended for its provision of refreshment facilities; [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief."
],
"id": "en-shortness-en-noun-K3ESpYVo",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qiṣar",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "qısalıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korthed"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "malalteco"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "lühidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "vähesus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "lyhyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "täpäryys"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exiguïté"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kürze"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brakhútēs",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βραχύτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "naassuseq"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giorracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjalbeum",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "짧음"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kurtî",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "کورتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kutâhi",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "کوتاهی"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krátkostʹ",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́ткость"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "korthet"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "kısalık"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 7 16",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "bref"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The result or product of being short."
],
"id": "en-shortness-en-noun-1vmFRWny",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The result or product of being short."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was chastened by the shortness of her reply.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property of being short or terse."
],
"id": "en-shortness-en-noun-vGGzQpWt",
"links": [
[
"terse",
"terse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The property of being short or terse."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "shortness"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shortness of breath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schortnesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schortnesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċortness"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċortness",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "short",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "short + -ness",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schortnesse, from Old English sċortness, sċeortnyss, equivalent to short + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shortnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "shortness (countable and uncountable, plural shortnesses)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English uncountable nouns"
],
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{
"text": "the shortness of a stubby pencil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the patient's shortness of breath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959 March, “Talking of Trains: Fewer meals on wheels?”, in Trains Illustrated, page 121:",
"text": "But on the whole the Southern Region, in view of the relative shortness of so many of its journeys, is to be commended for its provision of refreshment facilities; [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief."
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The result or product of being short."
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The result or product of being short."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was chastened by the shortness of her reply.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property of being short or terse."
],
"links": [
[
"terse",
"terse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The property of being short or terse."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qiṣar",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِصَر"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "qısalıq"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "korthed"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "malalteco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "lühidus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "vähesus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "lyhyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "täpäryys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exiguïté"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtidade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kürze"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brakhútēs",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βραχύτης"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "naassuseq"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giorracht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giorra"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjalbeum",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "짧음"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kurtî",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "کورتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kutâhi",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "کوتاهی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krátkostʹ",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́ткость"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "korthet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "kısalık"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief",
"word": "bref"
}
],
"word": "shortness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shortness meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.