"short position" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "short positions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "short position (plural short positions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: long position"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 July 18, John Cassidy, “Mastering the Machine”, in The New Yorker, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Among the bets the Pure Alpha fund placed last year were long positions in Treasury bonds, the Japanese yen, and gold, and short positions in the euro and European sovereign debt.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A financial instrument bought with the expectation that it will decrease in value."
      ],
      "id": "en-short_position-en-noun-pGntpraP",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "financial instrument",
          "financial instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) A financial instrument bought with the expectation that it will decrease in value."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krátká pozice"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "short position"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "short positions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "short position (plural short positions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: long position"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 July 18, John Cassidy, “Mastering the Machine”, in The New Yorker, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Among the bets the Pure Alpha fund placed last year were long positions in Treasury bonds, the Japanese yen, and gold, and short positions in the euro and European sovereign debt.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A financial instrument bought with the expectation that it will decrease in value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "financial instrument",
          "financial instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) A financial instrument bought with the expectation that it will decrease in value."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krátká pozice"
    }
  ],
  "word": "short position"
}