See shelfmate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)kelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kelH-"
],
[
"*(s)kel(H)-p-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kel(H)-p-"
],
[
"*skelfō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skelfō"
],
[
"*skelfu:",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skelfu:"
],
[
"*skilfijā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skilfijā"
],
[
"sċylfe",
"scielfe#Old_English"
],
[
"schelfe",
"schelfe#Middle_English"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf#English"
],
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*meh₂d-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂d-#Proto-Indo-European:_wet"
],
[
"*matiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matiz"
],
[
"*matjô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matjô"
],
[
"*gamatjô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gamatjô"
],
[
"gimato",
"gimato#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"mate",
"mate#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"mate",
"mate#Middle_English"
],
[
"mate",
"mate#English"
],
[
"-mate",
"-mate#English"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf#English"
],
[
"-mate",
"-mate#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "shelf",
"4": "-mate",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)-p-der.\nProto-Germanic *skelfōder.\nProto-West Germanic *skelfu:der.\nProto-West Germanic *skilfijā\nOld English sċylfe?\nMiddle English schelfe\nEnglish shelf\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-der.\nProto-Germanic *matiz\nProto-Germanic *matjô\nProto-West Germanic *gamatjôder.\nOld Saxon gimatoder.\nMiddle Low German matebor.\nMiddle English mate\nEnglish mate\nEnglish -mate\nEnglish shelfmate\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to cut, split, divide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kel(H)-p-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skelfō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skelfu:\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skilfijā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċielfe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schelfe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shelf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"messmate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wet\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₂d-\", \"gloss\" : \"to be wet; grease, fat\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*matiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*matjô\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gamatjô\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Saxon\", \"term\" : \"gimato\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osx\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"mate\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-mate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shelfmate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shelfmate\">\nFrom shelf + -mate.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)-p-der.\nProto-Germanic *skelfōder.\nProto-West Germanic *skelfu:der.\nProto-West Germanic *skilfijā\nOld English sċylfe?\nMiddle English schelfe\nEnglish shelf\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-der.\nProto-Germanic *matiz\nProto-Germanic *matjô\nProto-West Germanic *gamatjôder.\nOld Saxon gimatoder.\nMiddle Low German matebor.\nMiddle English mate\nEnglish mate\nEnglish -mate\nEnglish shelfmate\nFrom shelf + -mate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shelfmates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shelfmate (plural shelfmates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -mate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
64
]
],
"ref": "2017, Stuart Fortey, The Diva in the Duck Pond, page 63:",
"text": "Roger pushed in a book that was protruding beyond its shelfmates.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A book or other object located on the same shelf."
],
"id": "en-shelfmate-en-noun-Z~Ir6tzB",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "shelfmate"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)kelH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kelH-"
],
[
"*(s)kel(H)-p-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kel(H)-p-"
],
[
"*skelfō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skelfō"
],
[
"*skelfu:",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skelfu:"
],
[
"*skilfijā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skilfijā"
],
[
"sċylfe",
"scielfe#Old_English"
],
[
"schelfe",
"schelfe#Middle_English"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf#English"
],
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*meh₂d-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂d-#Proto-Indo-European:_wet"
],
[
"*matiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matiz"
],
[
"*matjô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matjô"
],
[
"*gamatjô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gamatjô"
],
[
"gimato",
"gimato#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"mate",
"mate#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"mate",
"mate#Middle_English"
],
[
"mate",
"mate#English"
],
[
"-mate",
"-mate#English"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf#English"
],
[
"-mate",
"-mate#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "shelf",
"4": "-mate",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)-p-der.\nProto-Germanic *skelfōder.\nProto-West Germanic *skelfu:der.\nProto-West Germanic *skilfijā\nOld English sċylfe?\nMiddle English schelfe\nEnglish shelf\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-der.\nProto-Germanic *matiz\nProto-Germanic *matjô\nProto-West Germanic *gamatjôder.\nOld Saxon gimatoder.\nMiddle Low German matebor.\nMiddle English mate\nEnglish mate\nEnglish -mate\nEnglish shelfmate\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to cut, split, divide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kel(H)-p-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skelfō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skelfu:\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skilfijā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċielfe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schelfe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shelf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"messmate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wet\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₂d-\", \"gloss\" : \"to be wet; grease, fat\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*matiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*matjô\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gamatjô\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Saxon\", \"term\" : \"gimato\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osx\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"mate\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-mate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shelfmate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shelfmate\">\nFrom shelf + -mate.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)-p-der.\nProto-Germanic *skelfōder.\nProto-West Germanic *skelfu:der.\nProto-West Germanic *skilfijā\nOld English sċylfe?\nMiddle English schelfe\nEnglish shelf\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-der.\nProto-Germanic *matiz\nProto-Germanic *matjô\nProto-West Germanic *gamatjôder.\nOld Saxon gimatoder.\nMiddle Low German matebor.\nMiddle English mate\nEnglish mate\nEnglish -mate\nEnglish shelfmate\nFrom shelf + -mate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shelfmates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shelfmate (plural shelfmates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kelH-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- (wet)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms suffixed with -mate",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
64
]
],
"ref": "2017, Stuart Fortey, The Diva in the Duck Pond, page 63:",
"text": "Roger pushed in a book that was protruding beyond its shelfmates.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A book or other object located on the same shelf."
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "shelfmate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shelfmate meaning in English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.