"shammes" meaning in English

See shammes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: shammosim [plural], shammeses [plural]
Etymology: From Yiddish שמשׂ (shames), from Hebrew שמש (shamásh). Doublet of shamash. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|yi|שמשׂ|tr=shames}} Yiddish שמשׂ (shames), {{uder|en|he|שמש|tr=shamásh}} Hebrew שמש (shamásh), {{doublet|en|shamash}} Doublet of shamash Head templates: {{en-noun|shammosim|+}} shammes (plural shammosim or shammeses)
  1. Alternative form of shamash (“sexton in a synagogue”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: shamash (extra: sexton in a synagogue) Categories (topical): Judaism
    Sense id: en-shammes-en-noun-8IHIQT2d Disambiguation of Judaism: 49 51
  2. Alternative form of shamash (“candle used to light other candles of a Hanukkah menorah”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: shamash (extra: candle used to light other candles of a Hanukkah menorah) Categories (topical): Judaism
    Sense id: en-shammes-en-noun-QXYYjqH7 Disambiguation of Judaism: 49 51 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 33 67 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: shames

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שמשׂ",
        "tr": "shames"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שמשׂ (shames)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שמש",
        "tr": "shamásh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שמש (shamásh)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shamash"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shamash",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Yiddish שמשׂ (shames), from Hebrew שמש (shamásh). Doublet of shamash.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shammosim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shammeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shammosim",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "shammes (plural shammosim or shammeses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sexton in a synagogue",
          "word": "shamash"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of shamash (“sexton in a synagogue”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-shammes-en-noun-8IHIQT2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "shamash",
          "shamash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "candle used to light other candles of a Hanukkah menorah",
          "word": "shamash"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of shamash (“candle used to light other candles of a Hanukkah menorah”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-shammes-en-noun-QXYYjqH7",
      "links": [
        [
          "shamash",
          "shamash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shames"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shammes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Yiddish",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "en:Judaism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שמשׂ",
        "tr": "shames"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שמשׂ (shames)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שמש",
        "tr": "shamásh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שמש (shamásh)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shamash"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shamash",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Yiddish שמשׂ (shames), from Hebrew שמש (shamásh). Doublet of shamash.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shammosim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shammeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shammosim",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "shammes (plural shammosim or shammeses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sexton in a synagogue",
          "word": "shamash"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of shamash (“sexton in a synagogue”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shamash",
          "shamash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "candle used to light other candles of a Hanukkah menorah",
          "word": "shamash"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of shamash (“candle used to light other candles of a Hanukkah menorah”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shamash",
          "shamash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shames"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shammes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shammes meaning in English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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