"scallion" meaning in English

See scallion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈskæ.lɪ.ən], [ˈskæ.ljn̩] Audio: en-us-scallion.ogg Forms: scallions [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English scaloun (“shallot”), from Anglo-Norman scalun (variant of Old French eschaloigne), from a Proto-Romance derivation of Vulgar Latin *escalonia, from Latin Ascalonius (in caepa (“onion”) Ascalonius, "shallot"), from Ascalo (“Ascalon”), from Ancient Greek Ἀσκάλων (Askálōn, “Ascalon, an ancient port city in the Levant”), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁקְלוֹן (ʾašqəlôn). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|scaloun|t=shallot}} Middle English scaloun (“shallot”), {{der|en|xno|scalun}} Anglo-Norman scalun, {{cog|fro|eschaloigne}} Old French eschaloigne, {{der|en|VL.|*escalonia}} Vulgar Latin *escalonia, {{der|en|la|Ascalonius}} Latin Ascalonius, {{der|en|grc|Ἀσκάλων|t=Ascalon, an ancient port city in the Levant}} Ancient Greek Ἀσκάλων (Askálōn, “Ascalon, an ancient port city in the Levant”), {{der|en|hbo|אַשְׁקְלוֹן|tr=ʾašqəlôn}} Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁקְלוֹן (ʾašqəlôn) Head templates: {{en-noun}} scallion (plural scallions)
  1. (now chiefly US, Ireland) A spring onion, Allium fistulosum. Tags: Ireland, US
    Sense id: en-scallion-en-noun-KQQuDTaH Categories (other): American English, Irish English
  2. (now chiefly US, Ireland) Any of various similar members of the genus Allium. Tags: Ireland, US Categories (lifeform): Alliums
    Sense id: en-scallion-en-noun-SQlC5v4w Disambiguation of Alliums: 22 45 7 27 Categories (other): American English, Irish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 36 14 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 45 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 36 16 26
  3. Any onion that lacks a fully developed bulb.
    Sense id: en-scallion-en-noun-bJRuwsBQ
  4. (US, Scotland) A leek. Tags: Scotland, US Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-scallion-en-noun-0F7BkBZm Disambiguation of Vegetables: 13 28 10 50 Categories (other): American English, Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spring onion, green onion, scullion Derived forms: scallion pancake Related terms: chive, shallot, spring onion

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scallion pancake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scaloun",
        "t": "shallot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scaloun (“shallot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "scalun"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman scalun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "eschaloigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eschaloigne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*escalonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *escalonia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Ascalonius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Ascalonius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἀσκάλων",
        "t": "Ascalon, an ancient port city in the Levant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀσκάλων (Askálōn, “Ascalon, an ancient port city in the Levant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אַשְׁקְלוֹן",
        "tr": "ʾašqəlôn"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁקְלוֹן (ʾašqəlôn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scaloun (“shallot”), from Anglo-Norman scalun (variant of Old French eschaloigne), from a Proto-Romance derivation of Vulgar Latin *escalonia, from Latin Ascalonius (in caepa (“onion”) Ascalonius, \"shallot\"), from Ascalo (“Ascalon”), from Ancient Greek Ἀσκάλων (Askálōn, “Ascalon, an ancient port city in the Levant”), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁקְלוֹן (ʾašqəlôn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scallions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scallion (plural scallions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shallot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spring onion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spring onion, Allium fistulosum."
      ],
      "id": "en-scallion-en-noun-KQQuDTaH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring onion",
          "spring onion"
        ],
        [
          "Allium fistulosum",
          "Allium fistulosum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly US, Ireland) A spring onion, Allium fistulosum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 45 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 45 7 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "en:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various similar members of the genus Allium."
      ],
      "id": "en-scallion-en-noun-SQlC5v4w",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Allium",
          "Allium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly US, Ireland) Any of various similar members of the genus Allium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any onion that lacks a fully developed bulb."
      ],
      "id": "en-scallion-en-noun-bJRuwsBQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 10 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "en:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leek."
      ],
      "id": "en-scallion-en-noun-0F7BkBZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, Scotland) A leek."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskæ.lɪ.ən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskæ.ljn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-scallion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-scallion.ogg/En-us-scallion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-scallion.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spring onion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "green onion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scullion"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ashkelon"
  ],
  "word": "scallion"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Alliums",
    "en:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scallion pancake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scaloun",
        "t": "shallot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scaloun (“shallot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "scalun"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman scalun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "eschaloigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eschaloigne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*escalonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *escalonia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Ascalonius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Ascalonius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἀσκάλων",
        "t": "Ascalon, an ancient port city in the Levant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀσκάλων (Askálōn, “Ascalon, an ancient port city in the Levant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אַשְׁקְלוֹן",
        "tr": "ʾašqəlôn"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁקְלוֹן (ʾašqəlôn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English scaloun (“shallot”), from Anglo-Norman scalun (variant of Old French eschaloigne), from a Proto-Romance derivation of Vulgar Latin *escalonia, from Latin Ascalonius (in caepa (“onion”) Ascalonius, \"shallot\"), from Ascalo (“Ascalon”), from Ancient Greek Ἀσκάλων (Askálōn, “Ascalon, an ancient port city in the Levant”), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁקְלוֹן (ʾašqəlôn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scallions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scallion (plural scallions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chive"
    },
    {
      "word": "shallot"
    },
    {
      "word": "spring onion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spring onion, Allium fistulosum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring onion",
          "spring onion"
        ],
        [
          "Allium fistulosum",
          "Allium fistulosum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly US, Ireland) A spring onion, Allium fistulosum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various similar members of the genus Allium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Allium",
          "Allium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly US, Ireland) Any of various similar members of the genus Allium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any onion that lacks a fully developed bulb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leek."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, Scotland) A leek."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskæ.lɪ.ən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskæ.ljn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-scallion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-scallion.ogg/En-us-scallion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-scallion.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spring onion"
    },
    {
      "word": "green onion"
    },
    {
      "word": "scullion"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ashkelon"
  ],
  "word": "scallion"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.