See sarpanch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "hi",
"3": "सरपंच"
},
"expansion": "Hindi सरपंच (sarpañc)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hi",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "سر",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fa",
"3": "سر",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Persian سر (sar, “head; chief, leader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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},
{
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"3": "पंच",
"4": "",
"5": "five (number of people in a panchayat council)"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "پنچ",
"tr": "pañc"
},
"expansion": "Urdu پنچ (pañc)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "पञ्चन्",
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},
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},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "five"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi सरपंच (sarpañc), from Hindi सर (sar, “head”) / Urdu سر (sar, “head; chief”) (from Persian سر (sar, “head; chief, leader”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head; top”)) + Hindi पंच (pañc, “five (number of people in a panchayat council)”) / Urdu پنچ (pañc); from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan, “five”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (“five”).",
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "[1874, “Banda District”, in Edwin T. Atkinson, editor, Statistical, Descriptive and Historical Account of the North-western Provinces of India, volume I (BundelKhand), Allahabad: Printed at the North-western Provinces' Government Press, →OCLC, page 102:",
"text": "Recourse to arbitration is not an uncommon mode of setting a dispute. Generally the number of arbitrators appointed is three, but sometimes five is the number, and occasionally some one individual is made single arbitrator (hasar karna). If more than one arbitrator be appointed, an umpire (or sarpanch) is also usually fixed upon, who gives the ultimate decision if the other two cannot agree.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, Government of Punjab, comp., Gazetteer of the Muzaffargarh District, 1883–84, Lahore: Arya Press, →OCLC, page 129:",
"text": "The sarpanches were remunerated by the remission of part of the quota of labour which they were bound to supply.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Community Development and Panchayati Raj Digest, Hyderabad: National Institute of Community Development, →OCLC, page 191:",
"text": "Every gram panchayat has a sarpanch and an up-sarpanch elected from its members by the gram panchayat in the prescribed manner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Simon Chauchard, “Local Representation in Rural India: A View from the Ground”, in Why Representation Matters: The Meaning of Ethnic Quotas in Rural India, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 65–66:",
"text": "Except for the fact that some sort of political connection seems to be required in order to win a sarpanch election, there does not appear to exist many requirements, for instance in terms of wealth or education. Sarpanches are, in other words, common men and women. Second, the process through which sarpanches come into office is relatively similar across villages, including in \"reserved villages.\" Being elected as sarpanch in contemporary rural India is the outcome of an arduous, intense, and surprisingly competitive process in which various candidates seek the support of complex political coalitions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The elected head of a panchayat (village government) in Bangladesh, India, or Pakistan."
],
"id": "en-sarpanch-en-noun-JuMoGa-3",
"links": [
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"elected",
"elected#Adjective"
],
[
"head",
"head#Noun"
],
[
"panchayat",
"panchayat"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Bangladesh",
"Bangladesh"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "sarpanch"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sarpañc",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "સરપંચ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sarpañc",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "सरपंच"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṟpāñcŭ",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "സർപാഞ്ച്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sarpañca,sarpañca",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "सरपंच,सर्पञ्च"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sarpañci",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "సర్పంచి"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "سرپنچ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chhavi Rajawat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌɹpʌnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sarpanch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sarpanch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sarpanch.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "sarpanch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "सरपंच"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "hi",
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"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ur",
"3": "سر",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "head; chief, leader",
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},
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},
{
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"5": "head; top"
},
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "پنچ",
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},
{
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"3": "पञ्चन्",
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan, “five”)",
"name": "der"
},
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"4": "",
"5": "five"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (“five”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi सरपंच (sarpañc), from Hindi सर (sar, “head”) / Urdu سر (sar, “head; chief”) (from Persian سر (sar, “head; chief, leader”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head; top”)) + Hindi पंच (pañc, “five (number of people in a panchayat council)”) / Urdu پنچ (pañc); from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan, “five”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (“five”).",
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"tags": [
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
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"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
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"en:India",
"en:Occupations",
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{
"ref": "[1874, “Banda District”, in Edwin T. Atkinson, editor, Statistical, Descriptive and Historical Account of the North-western Provinces of India, volume I (BundelKhand), Allahabad: Printed at the North-western Provinces' Government Press, →OCLC, page 102:",
"text": "Recourse to arbitration is not an uncommon mode of setting a dispute. Generally the number of arbitrators appointed is three, but sometimes five is the number, and occasionally some one individual is made single arbitrator (hasar karna). If more than one arbitrator be appointed, an umpire (or sarpanch) is also usually fixed upon, who gives the ultimate decision if the other two cannot agree.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, Government of Punjab, comp., Gazetteer of the Muzaffargarh District, 1883–84, Lahore: Arya Press, →OCLC, page 129:",
"text": "The sarpanches were remunerated by the remission of part of the quota of labour which they were bound to supply.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Community Development and Panchayati Raj Digest, Hyderabad: National Institute of Community Development, →OCLC, page 191:",
"text": "Every gram panchayat has a sarpanch and an up-sarpanch elected from its members by the gram panchayat in the prescribed manner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Simon Chauchard, “Local Representation in Rural India: A View from the Ground”, in Why Representation Matters: The Meaning of Ethnic Quotas in Rural India, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 65–66:",
"text": "Except for the fact that some sort of political connection seems to be required in order to win a sarpanch election, there does not appear to exist many requirements, for instance in terms of wealth or education. Sarpanches are, in other words, common men and women. Second, the process through which sarpanches come into office is relatively similar across villages, including in \"reserved villages.\" Being elected as sarpanch in contemporary rural India is the outcome of an arduous, intense, and surprisingly competitive process in which various candidates seek the support of complex political coalitions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The elected head of a panchayat (village government) in Bangladesh, India, or Pakistan."
],
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],
[
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[
"panchayat",
"panchayat"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Bangladesh",
"Bangladesh"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
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]
],
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]
}
],
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},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "sarpanch"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sarpañc",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "સરપંચ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sarpañc",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "सरपंच"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṟpāñcŭ",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "സർപാഞ്ച്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sarpañca,sarpañca",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "सरपंच,सर्पञ्च"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sarpañci",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "సర్పంచి"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "elected head of a panchayat",
"word": "سرپنچ"
}
],
"word": "sarpanch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sarpanch meaning in English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.