"salami slicing" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "From the way a deli will slice salami or similar meat in small slices in order to fill a sandwich at lowest cost.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "salami slicing (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧la‧mi"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, David Churchman, Negotiation: Process, Tactics, Theory, page 46",
          "text": "Salami slicing is a way to make progress under conditions of low trust. The tactic works best if begun with issues of low importance to the opponents. Salami slicing may be useful early in a negotiation against opponents facing a deadline.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Joseph H. Boyett, Getting Things Done in Washington, page 151",
          "text": "Of course, the danger of salami slicing is that opponents of change will use it against those who want meaningful reform.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Health Committee, Public expenditure: thirteenth report of session 2010-12, Vol. 1",
          "text": "At that time there were short-term expedients, salami slicing and budgets being cut without regard to the impact on quality.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Tom Kratman, A Desert Called Peace",
          "text": "You know the type: \"We'll officially forbid torture but if you—soldier or law enforcement officer or intelligence agent—engage in it illegally with the intent of protecting me and mine and it turns out that you just might have protected us then we'll pardon you. Then we can feel clean and safe and pure and virtuous and still be properly grateful.\" Despicable moral cowardice; that's what that is. Someone (Michael Kinsley, I think) called all this, \"salami slicing.\" He was right, of course, it often is salami slicing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Robert Haddick, Fire on the Water: China, America, and the Future of the Pacific",
          "text": "China's behavior suggests the use of “salami slicing” to gradually settle its claims in the Near Seas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The achievement of a large change by incrementally asking for small concessions."
      ],
      "id": "en-salami_slicing-en-noun-M6OuUqYp",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "incrementally",
          "incrementally"
        ],
        [
          "concession",
          "concession"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Depression: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional",
          "text": "No research has investigated whether 'salami slicing' may also occur in publications presenting results from pooled analyses of clinical trials.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Marilyn H. Oermann, Judith C. Hays, Writing for Publication in Nursing, page 139",
          "text": "The intent of salami slicing usually is to increase the number of publications attributable to an author.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, David H. Foster, A Concise Guide to Communication in Science and Engineering",
          "text": "From the author's viewpoint, salami slicing may also be counterproductive. Papers that make incremental advances are less likely to be accepted by reputable journals [303] [314].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Imad A. Moosa, Publish or Perish: Perceived Benefits versus Unintended Consequences",
          "text": "Last, but not lease, salami slicing may encourage some practices (such as fabrication of data and unnecessary extrapolation of results) that have ethical implications. Yet it is arguable that salami slicing is justifiable if a major research project is so extensive that it involves several research groups across disciplines.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The publication of multiple (usually very similar) papers based on a single piece of research."
      ],
      "id": "en-salami_slicing-en-noun-xvzbmALT",
      "links": [
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ],
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see salami, slice."
      ],
      "id": "en-salami_slicing-en-noun-qJekdtQC",
      "links": [
        [
          "salami",
          "salami#English"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 11 78",
          "word": "salami-slice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 11 78",
          "word": "salami tactics"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 11 78",
          "word": "salami technique"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈlɑːmi ˈslaɪsɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈlɑmi ˈslaɪsɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪsɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salami slicing"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From the way a deli will slice salami or similar meat in small slices in order to fill a sandwich at lowest cost.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "salami slicing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧la‧mi"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 8 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 9 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 9 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "alternative form of salami-slicing",
          "word": "salami slice"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of salami slice (alternative form of salami-slicing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-salami_slicing-en-verb-kw-MnkGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "salami slice",
          "salami slice#English"
        ],
        [
          "salami-slicing",
          "salami-slicing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "smurfing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈlɑːmi ˈslaɪsɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈlɑmi ˈslaɪsɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪsɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salami slicing"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪsɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪsɪŋ/5 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the way a deli will slice salami or similar meat in small slices in order to fill a sandwich at lowest cost.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "salami slicing (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧la‧mi"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "salami-slice"
    },
    {
      "word": "salami tactics"
    },
    {
      "word": "salami technique"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, David Churchman, Negotiation: Process, Tactics, Theory, page 46",
          "text": "Salami slicing is a way to make progress under conditions of low trust. The tactic works best if begun with issues of low importance to the opponents. Salami slicing may be useful early in a negotiation against opponents facing a deadline.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Joseph H. Boyett, Getting Things Done in Washington, page 151",
          "text": "Of course, the danger of salami slicing is that opponents of change will use it against those who want meaningful reform.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Health Committee, Public expenditure: thirteenth report of session 2010-12, Vol. 1",
          "text": "At that time there were short-term expedients, salami slicing and budgets being cut without regard to the impact on quality.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Tom Kratman, A Desert Called Peace",
          "text": "You know the type: \"We'll officially forbid torture but if you—soldier or law enforcement officer or intelligence agent—engage in it illegally with the intent of protecting me and mine and it turns out that you just might have protected us then we'll pardon you. Then we can feel clean and safe and pure and virtuous and still be properly grateful.\" Despicable moral cowardice; that's what that is. Someone (Michael Kinsley, I think) called all this, \"salami slicing.\" He was right, of course, it often is salami slicing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Robert Haddick, Fire on the Water: China, America, and the Future of the Pacific",
          "text": "China's behavior suggests the use of “salami slicing” to gradually settle its claims in the Near Seas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The achievement of a large change by incrementally asking for small concessions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "incrementally",
          "incrementally"
        ],
        [
          "concession",
          "concession"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Depression: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional",
          "text": "No research has investigated whether 'salami slicing' may also occur in publications presenting results from pooled analyses of clinical trials.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Marilyn H. Oermann, Judith C. Hays, Writing for Publication in Nursing, page 139",
          "text": "The intent of salami slicing usually is to increase the number of publications attributable to an author.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, David H. Foster, A Concise Guide to Communication in Science and Engineering",
          "text": "From the author's viewpoint, salami slicing may also be counterproductive. Papers that make incremental advances are less likely to be accepted by reputable journals [303] [314].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Imad A. Moosa, Publish or Perish: Perceived Benefits versus Unintended Consequences",
          "text": "Last, but not lease, salami slicing may encourage some practices (such as fabrication of data and unnecessary extrapolation of results) that have ethical implications. Yet it is arguable that salami slicing is justifiable if a major research project is so extensive that it involves several research groups across disciplines.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The publication of multiple (usually very similar) papers based on a single piece of research."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ],
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see salami, slice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salami",
          "salami#English"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈlɑːmi ˈslaɪsɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈlɑmi ˈslaɪsɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪsɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salami slicing"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪsɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪsɪŋ/5 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the way a deli will slice salami or similar meat in small slices in order to fill a sandwich at lowest cost.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "salami slicing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧la‧mi"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "smurfing"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "alternative form of salami-slicing",
          "word": "salami slice"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of salami slice (alternative form of salami-slicing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salami slice",
          "salami slice#English"
        ],
        [
          "salami-slicing",
          "salami-slicing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈlɑːmi ˈslaɪsɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈlɑmi ˈslaɪsɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪsɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salami slicing"
}