"ruffianism" meaning in English

See ruffianism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ruffianisms [plural]
Etymology: From ruffian + -ism. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|ruffian|ism}} ruffian + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} ruffianism (countable and uncountable, plural ruffianisms)
  1. The behaviour of a ruffian; ruffians collectively. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ruffianism-en-noun-1cexeWPq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, Pages with 1 entry

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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  "etymology_text": "From ruffian + -ism.",
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      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of his Natural Life, Penguin, published 2009, page 53:",
          "text": "Each new comer was one more recruit to the ranks of ruffianism, and not a man penned in that reeking den of infamy but became a sworn hater of law, order, and “free-men.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, George Orwell, 1984, published 1949, page 242 (in Part III, Chapter I):",
          "text": "A scrubby beard covered his face to the cheekbones, giving him an air of ruffianism that went oddly with his large weak frame and nervous movements.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The behaviour of a ruffian; ruffians collectively."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruffianism-en-noun-1cexeWPq",
      "links": [
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      "tags": [
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    }
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  "word": "ruffianism"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "forms": [
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Download raw JSONL data for ruffianism meaning in English (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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