"ruffianism" meaning in English

{
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        "2": "ruffian",
        "3": "ism"
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      "expansion": "ruffian + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruffian + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruffianisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "ruffianism (countable and uncountable, plural ruffianisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of his Natural Life, Penguin, published 2009, page 53:",
          "text": "Each new comer was one more recruit to the ranks of ruffianism, and not a man penned in that reeking den of infamy but became a sworn hater of law, order, and “free-men.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, George Orwell, 1984, published 1949, page 242 (in Part III, Chapter I):",
          "text": "A scrubby beard covered his face to the cheekbones, giving him an air of ruffianism that went oddly with his large weak frame and nervous movements.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The behaviour of a ruffian; ruffians collectively."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruffianism-en-noun-1cexeWPq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruffianism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ruffian",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "ruffian + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruffian + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruffianisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "ruffianism (countable and uncountable, plural ruffianisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "English uncountable nouns",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of his Natural Life, Penguin, published 2009, page 53:",
          "text": "Each new comer was one more recruit to the ranks of ruffianism, and not a man penned in that reeking den of infamy but became a sworn hater of law, order, and “free-men.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, George Orwell, 1984, published 1949, page 242 (in Part III, Chapter I):",
          "text": "A scrubby beard covered his face to the cheekbones, giving him an air of ruffianism that went oddly with his large weak frame and nervous movements.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The behaviour of a ruffian; ruffians collectively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruffianism"
}