See rough up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rough up meaning in English (2.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "roughs up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roughing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roughed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roughed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "rough up (third-person singular simple present roughs up, present participle roughing up, simple past and past participle roughed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"word": "rough up the bullpen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The gangsters roughed him up a little."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manhandle or beat up"
],
"id": "en-rough_up-en-verb-yNPfhwt5",
"links": [
[
"manhandle",
"manhandle"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "murjoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "malmener"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "brutaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "derbe malträtieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "übel zurichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "zusammenschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "verprügeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make rough, to roughen (especially doing so to wood while raising the grain)"
],
"id": "en-rough_up-en-verb-nOEkErjO",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"roughen",
"roughen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rough up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English verbs",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rough up the bullpen"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "roughs up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roughing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roughed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roughed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "rough up (third-person singular simple present roughs up, present participle roughing up, simple past and past participle roughed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The gangsters roughed him up a little."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manhandle or beat up"
],
"links": [
[
"manhandle",
"manhandle"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make rough, to roughen (especially doing so to wood while raising the grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"roughen",
"roughen"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "murjoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "malmener"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "brutaliser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "derbe malträtieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "übel zurichten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "zusammenschlagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "verprügeln"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
}
],
"word": "rough up"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.