See rough up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "roughs up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roughing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roughed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roughed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "rough up (third-person singular simple present roughs up, present participle roughing up, simple past and past participle roughed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"word": "rough up the bullpen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The gangsters roughed him up a little.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manhandle or beat up"
],
"id": "en-rough_up-en-verb-yNPfhwt5",
"links": [
[
"manhandle",
"manhandle"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "murjoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "malmener"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "brutaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "derbe malträtieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "übel zurichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "zusammenschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "verprügeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobitʹ",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "побить"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbitʹ",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "избить"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make rough, to roughen (especially doing so to wood while raising the grain)"
],
"id": "en-rough_up-en-verb-nOEkErjO",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"roughen",
"roughen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rough up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rough up the bullpen"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "roughs up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roughing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roughed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roughed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "rough up (third-person singular simple present roughs up, present participle roughing up, simple past and past participle roughed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The gangsters roughed him up a little.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manhandle or beat up"
],
"links": [
[
"manhandle",
"manhandle"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make rough, to roughen (especially doing so to wood while raising the grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"roughen",
"roughen"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "murjoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "malmener"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "brutaliser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "derbe malträtieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "übel zurichten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "zusammenschlagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "verprügeln"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "tunuhuruhuru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobitʹ",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "побить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbitʹ",
"sense": "to manhandle or beat up",
"word": "избить"
}
],
"word": "rough up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rough up meaning in English (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.