"roturier" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "roturier"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French roturier",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French roturier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roturiers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roturier (plural roturiers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 128:",
          "text": "‘This fellow has imbibed all the insolent consequence of those among whom he had lived; and, though roturier himself, conceives, that he derives from the honour of being the idle valet to a nobleman, a right to despise and trample on the honest man who draws his subsistence from the ground by independent industry.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 38, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "This fact shows our British independence and honest feeling—our higher orders are not such mere haughty aristocrats as the ignorant represent them: on the contrary, if a man have money they will hold out their hands to him, eat his dinners, dance at his balls, marry his daughters, or give their own lovely girls to his sons, as affably as your commonest roturier would do.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy:",
          "text": "He cannot forgive Socrates for his humble origin; he calls him a \"roturier,\" and accuses him of corrupting the noble Athenian youth with a democratic moral bias.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A commoner or plebeian; a person of low rank; especially, in pre-Revolutionary France, a member of the social class comprising all who were not nobles or clergy."
      ],
      "id": "en-roturier-en-noun-NCwYZkt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roturier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "roturier"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French roturier",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French roturier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roturiers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roturier (plural roturiers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 128:",
          "text": "‘This fellow has imbibed all the insolent consequence of those among whom he had lived; and, though roturier himself, conceives, that he derives from the honour of being the idle valet to a nobleman, a right to despise and trample on the honest man who draws his subsistence from the ground by independent industry.’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 38, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "This fact shows our British independence and honest feeling—our higher orders are not such mere haughty aristocrats as the ignorant represent them: on the contrary, if a man have money they will hold out their hands to him, eat his dinners, dance at his balls, marry his daughters, or give their own lovely girls to his sons, as affably as your commonest roturier would do.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1945, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy:",
          "text": "He cannot forgive Socrates for his humble origin; he calls him a \"roturier,\" and accuses him of corrupting the noble Athenian youth with a democratic moral bias.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A commoner or plebeian; a person of low rank; especially, in pre-Revolutionary France, a member of the social class comprising all who were not nobles or clergy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roturier"
}