"rotary" meaning in English

See rotary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɹəʊtəɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹoʊtəɹi/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotary.wav
Etymology: Attested mid 18th century, from Medieval Latin rotarius, from Latin rota (“wheel”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|rotarius}} Medieval Latin rotarius, {{der|en|la|rota||wheel}} Latin rota (“wheel”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} rotary (not comparable)
  1. Capable of rotation. Tags: not-comparable Translations (capable of rotation): въртящ се (vǎrtjašt se) (Bulgarian), ротационен (rotacionen) (Bulgarian), otáčivý (Czech), otočný (Czech), rotační (Czech), pyörivä (Finnish), rotatif [masculine] (French), rotierbar (German), rotierend (German), rotativ (Romanian), rotatoriu (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-rotary-en-adj-FJni0ucv Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 44 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 45 40 Derived forms: rotary beater, rotary-dial, rotary dial, rotary dialing, rotary encoder, rotary engine, rotary evaporator, rotary phone, rotary press, rotary printing press, rotary switch, rotary table, rotary wing

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹəʊtəɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹoʊtəɹi/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotary.wav Forms: rotaries [plural]
Etymology: Attested mid 18th century, from Medieval Latin rotarius, from Latin rota (“wheel”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|rotarius}} Medieval Latin rotarius, {{der|en|la|rota||wheel}} Latin rota (“wheel”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rotary (plural rotaries)
  1. (New England, Atlantic Canada) A roundabout, traffic circle. Tags: Atlantic-Canada, New-England Categories (topical): Roads
    Sense id: en-rotary-en-noun--MxyHUfl Disambiguation of Roads: 16 71 13 Categories (other): Atlantic Canadian English, New England English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 55 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 51 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 53 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 57 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 44 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 45 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 48 38 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 50 36 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 52 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 49 38
  2. (chiefly with initial capital) Any of the clubs making up the international Rotary International movement for community service. Translations (club in Rotary movement): rotariklubi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-rotary-en-noun-2SXW-fhA Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 44 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 45 40 Disambiguation of 'club in Rotary movement': 11 89

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rotarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rotarius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rota",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested mid 18th century, from Medieval Latin rotarius, from Latin rota (“wheel”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rotary (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 45 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rotary beater"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotary-dial"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotary dial"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotary dialing"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotary encoder"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotary engine"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotary evaporator"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotary phone"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotary press"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotary printing press"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotary switch"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotary table"
        },
        {
          "word": "rotary wing"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A rotary engine revolves the heads rather than having pistons go back and forth.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, A. J. Taylor, D. S. Mothram, editors, Flavour Science: Recent Developments, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 63:",
          "text": "Volatiles of kecap manis and its raw materials were extracted using Likens-Nickerson apparatus with diethyl ether as the extraction solvent. The extracts were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator followed by flushing using nitrogen until the volume was about 0.5 ml.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Capable of rotation."
      ],
      "id": "en-rotary-en-adj-FJni0ucv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎrtjašt se",
          "sense": "capable of rotation",
          "word": "въртящ се"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rotacionen",
          "sense": "capable of rotation",
          "word": "ротационен"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "capable of rotation",
          "word": "otáčivý"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "capable of rotation",
          "word": "otočný"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "capable of rotation",
          "word": "rotační"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "capable of rotation",
          "word": "pyörivä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "capable of rotation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rotatif"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "capable of rotation",
          "word": "rotierbar"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "capable of rotation",
          "word": "rotierend"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "capable of rotation",
          "word": "rotativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "capable of rotation",
          "word": "rotatoriu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊtəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotary.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊtəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotary"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rotarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rotarius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rota",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested mid 18th century, from Medieval Latin rotarius, from Latin rota (“wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rotary (plural rotaries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Atlantic Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 55 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 51 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 53 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 57 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 45 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 48 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 50 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 52 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 49 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 71 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "en:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A roundabout, traffic circle."
      ],
      "id": "en-rotary-en-noun--MxyHUfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "roundabout",
          "roundabout"
        ],
        [
          "traffic circle",
          "traffic circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New England, Atlantic Canada) A roundabout, traffic circle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atlantic-Canada",
        "New-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 45 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the clubs making up the international Rotary International movement for community service."
      ],
      "id": "en-rotary-en-noun-2SXW-fhA",
      "links": [
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly with initial capital) Any of the clubs making up the international Rotary International movement for community service."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with initial capital"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "club in Rotary movement",
          "word": "rotariklubi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊtəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotary.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊtəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotary"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "en:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rotary beater"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary-dial"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary dial"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary dialing"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary encoder"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary engine"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary evaporator"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary phone"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary press"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary printing press"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary switch"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary table"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotary wing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rotarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rotarius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rota",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested mid 18th century, from Medieval Latin rotarius, from Latin rota (“wheel”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rotary (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A rotary engine revolves the heads rather than having pistons go back and forth.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, A. J. Taylor, D. S. Mothram, editors, Flavour Science: Recent Developments, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 63:",
          "text": "Volatiles of kecap manis and its raw materials were extracted using Likens-Nickerson apparatus with diethyl ether as the extraction solvent. The extracts were then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator followed by flushing using nitrogen until the volume was about 0.5 ml.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Capable of rotation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊtəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotary.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊtəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎrtjašt se",
      "sense": "capable of rotation",
      "word": "въртящ се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rotacionen",
      "sense": "capable of rotation",
      "word": "ротационен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "capable of rotation",
      "word": "otáčivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "capable of rotation",
      "word": "otočný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "capable of rotation",
      "word": "rotační"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "capable of rotation",
      "word": "pyörivä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "capable of rotation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rotatif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "capable of rotation",
      "word": "rotierbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "capable of rotation",
      "word": "rotierend"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "capable of rotation",
      "word": "rotativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "capable of rotation",
      "word": "rotatoriu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "en:Roads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rotarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rotarius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rota",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested mid 18th century, from Medieval Latin rotarius, from Latin rota (“wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rotary (plural rotaries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Atlantic Canadian English",
        "New England English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A roundabout, traffic circle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roundabout",
          "roundabout"
        ],
        [
          "traffic circle",
          "traffic circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New England, Atlantic Canada) A roundabout, traffic circle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atlantic-Canada",
        "New-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the clubs making up the international Rotary International movement for community service."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly with initial capital) Any of the clubs making up the international Rotary International movement for community service."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with initial capital"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊtəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotary.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotary.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊtəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "club in Rotary movement",
      "word": "rotariklubi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotary"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rotary meaning in English (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.