See roofs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rofes" }, "expansion": "Middle English rofes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roof", "3": "s" }, "expansion": "roof + -s", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "Displaced" }, "expansion": "Displaced", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rooves", "sl": "1" }, "expansion": "Displaced rooves", "name": "displaced" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rofes, equivalent to roof + -s without voicing, first appearing in print in the 14th century. Displaced rooves as the standard plural in the early 17th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "rooves", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "roofs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -s", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "roof" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of roof" ], "id": "en-roofs-en-noun-~GYVOqzG", "links": [ [ "roof", "roof#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹuːvz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹuːfs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹʊfs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹʊfs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹufs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹuvz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːvz" }, { "rhymes": "-uːfs" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊfs" } ], "word": "roofs" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "roofs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "roof" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular simple present indicative of roof" ], "id": "en-roofs-en-verb-DUd-Geec", "links": [ [ "roof", "roof#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹuːfs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹʊfs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹufs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹʊfs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːfs" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊfs" } ], "word": "roofs" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -s", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːfs", "Rhymes:English/uːfs/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/uːvz", "Rhymes:English/uːvz/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʊfs", "Rhymes:English/ʊfs/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rofes" }, "expansion": "Middle English rofes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roof", "3": "s" }, "expansion": "roof + -s", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "Displaced" }, "expansion": "Displaced", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rooves", "sl": "1" }, "expansion": "Displaced rooves", "name": "displaced" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rofes, equivalent to roof + -s without voicing, first appearing in print in the 14th century. Displaced rooves as the standard plural in the early 17th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "rooves", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "roofs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "roof" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of roof" ], "links": [ [ "roof", "roof#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹuːvz/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹuːfs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹʊfs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹʊfs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹufs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹuvz/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːvz" }, { "rhymes": "-uːfs" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊfs" } ], "word": "roofs" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːfs", "Rhymes:English/uːfs/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʊfs", "Rhymes:English/ʊfs/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "roofs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "roof" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular simple present indicative of roof" ], "links": [ [ "roof", "roof#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹuːfs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹʊfs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹufs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹʊfs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːfs" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊfs" } ], "word": "roofs" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.