See ronto- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "r",
"3": "ἐννέα",
"4": "-to",
"lang2": "grc",
"pos1": "an arbitrarily chosen initial letter",
"pos3": "to match the final syllable of the SI prefixes from femto- downwards",
"t2": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Blend of r (an arbitrarily chosen initial letter) + Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa, “nine”) + -to (to match the final syllable of the SI prefixes from femto- downwards)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Richard J. C. Brown",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Richard J. C. Brown",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐννέα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novem",
"3": "",
"4": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Latin novem (“nine”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέκα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέκα (déka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "decem",
"3": "",
"4": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Latin decem (“ten”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Coined by Richard J. C. Brown and adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2022 as an expansion to the metric prefixes beyond 10^(±24).\nSome popular unofficial terms already in use were hella-, bronto- and xenna-, but terms beginning with the same letters as existing prefixes were considered undesirable, as were as those beginning with common scientific letters such as b or x. Richard J. C. Brown suggested that the new terms begin with r and q, due to their rarity as unit symbols, and that the trends followed by the other prefixes be continued: that they be based on Latin or Greek; that large prefixes end with -a and small prefixes end with -o; that they should be in corresponding large and small pairs; and that the first letters of each prefix should be in reverse alphabetical order (as has been the case for the newer prefixes). He therefore suggested ronna- and ronto- (evoking Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) and Latin novem (“nine”)), and quecca- and quecto- (evoking Ancient Greek δέκα (déka) and Latin decem (“ten”)), because as 10²⁷ and 10³⁰ when written have nine and ten groups of zeroes, respectively. These were adopted, with quecca- changed to quetta-.",
"name": "2022 SI prefixes"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of r (an arbitrarily chosen initial letter) + Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa, “nine”) + -to (to match the final syllable of the SI prefixes from femto- downwards).\nCoined by Richard J. C. Brown and adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2022 as an expansion to the metric prefixes beyond 10^(±24).\nSome popular unofficial terms already in use were hella-, bronto- and xenna-, but terms beginning with the same letters as existing prefixes were considered undesirable, as were as those beginning with common scientific letters such as b or x. Richard J. C. Brown suggested that the new terms begin with r and q, due to their rarity as unit symbols, and that the trends followed by the other prefixes be continued: that they be based on Latin or Greek; that large prefixes end with -a and small prefixes end with -o; that they should be in corresponding large and small pairs; and that the first letters of each prefix should be in reverse alphabetical order (as has been the case for the newer prefixes). He therefore suggested ronna- and ronto- (evoking Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) and Latin novem (“nine”)), and quecca- and quecto- (evoking Ancient Greek δέκα (déka) and Latin decem (“ten”)), because as 10²⁷ and 10³⁰ when written have nine and ten groups of zeroes, respectively. These were adopted, with quecca- changed to quetta-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ronto-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ronto-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ronna-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁻²⁷ (short scale octillionth or long scale quadrilliardth). Symbol: r"
],
"id": "en-ronto--en-prefix-clZIXseS",
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"short scale",
"short scale"
],
[
"octillionth",
"octillionth"
],
[
"long scale",
"long scale"
],
[
"quadrilliardth",
"quadrilliardth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xenno-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau⁴",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "柔-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róu-",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "柔-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronto-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronto-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronto-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronto-"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɔɔn-too-",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "รอนโต-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"General Conference on Weights and Measures",
"metric prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑn.toʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "ronto-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "r",
"3": "ἐννέα",
"4": "-to",
"lang2": "grc",
"pos1": "an arbitrarily chosen initial letter",
"pos3": "to match the final syllable of the SI prefixes from femto- downwards",
"t2": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Blend of r (an arbitrarily chosen initial letter) + Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa, “nine”) + -to (to match the final syllable of the SI prefixes from femto- downwards)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Richard J. C. Brown",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Richard J. C. Brown",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐννέα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novem",
"3": "",
"4": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Latin novem (“nine”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέκα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέκα (déka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "decem",
"3": "",
"4": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Latin decem (“ten”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Coined by Richard J. C. Brown and adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2022 as an expansion to the metric prefixes beyond 10^(±24).\nSome popular unofficial terms already in use were hella-, bronto- and xenna-, but terms beginning with the same letters as existing prefixes were considered undesirable, as were as those beginning with common scientific letters such as b or x. Richard J. C. Brown suggested that the new terms begin with r and q, due to their rarity as unit symbols, and that the trends followed by the other prefixes be continued: that they be based on Latin or Greek; that large prefixes end with -a and small prefixes end with -o; that they should be in corresponding large and small pairs; and that the first letters of each prefix should be in reverse alphabetical order (as has been the case for the newer prefixes). He therefore suggested ronna- and ronto- (evoking Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) and Latin novem (“nine”)), and quecca- and quecto- (evoking Ancient Greek δέκα (déka) and Latin decem (“ten”)), because as 10²⁷ and 10³⁰ when written have nine and ten groups of zeroes, respectively. These were adopted, with quecca- changed to quetta-.",
"name": "2022 SI prefixes"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of r (an arbitrarily chosen initial letter) + Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa, “nine”) + -to (to match the final syllable of the SI prefixes from femto- downwards).\nCoined by Richard J. C. Brown and adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2022 as an expansion to the metric prefixes beyond 10^(±24).\nSome popular unofficial terms already in use were hella-, bronto- and xenna-, but terms beginning with the same letters as existing prefixes were considered undesirable, as were as those beginning with common scientific letters such as b or x. Richard J. C. Brown suggested that the new terms begin with r and q, due to their rarity as unit symbols, and that the trends followed by the other prefixes be continued: that they be based on Latin or Greek; that large prefixes end with -a and small prefixes end with -o; that they should be in corresponding large and small pairs; and that the first letters of each prefix should be in reverse alphabetical order (as has been the case for the newer prefixes). He therefore suggested ronna- and ronto- (evoking Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) and Latin novem (“nine”)), and quecca- and quecto- (evoking Ancient Greek δέκα (déka) and Latin decem (“ten”)), because as 10²⁷ and 10³⁰ when written have nine and ten groups of zeroes, respectively. These were adopted, with quecca- changed to quetta-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ronto-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ronto-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ronna-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English coinages",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Metric prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁻²⁷ (short scale octillionth or long scale quadrilliardth). Symbol: r"
],
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"short scale",
"short scale"
],
[
"octillionth",
"octillionth"
],
[
"long scale",
"long scale"
],
[
"quadrilliardth",
"quadrilliardth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xenno-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"General Conference on Weights and Measures",
"metric prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑn.toʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau⁴",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "柔-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róu-",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "柔-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronto-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronto-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronto-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronto-"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɔɔn-too-",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "รอนโต-"
}
],
"word": "ronto-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ronto- meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.