See ronna- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ronto-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "r",
"3": "ἐννέα",
"4": "-a",
"lang2": "grc",
"pos1": "an arbitrarily chosen initial letter",
"pos3": "to match the final letter of the SI prefixes from mega- upwards",
"t2": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Blend of r (an arbitrarily chosen initial letter) + Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa, “nine”) + -a (to match the final letter of the SI prefixes from mega- upwards)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Richard J. C. Brown",
"nobycat": "1",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novem",
"3": "",
"4": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Latin novem (“nine”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέκα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέκα (déka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "decem",
"3": "",
"4": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Latin decem (“ten”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Coined by Richard J. C. Brown and adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2022 as an expansion to the metric prefixes beyond 10^(±24).\nSome popular unofficial terms already in use were hella-, bronto- and xenna-, but terms beginning with the same letters as existing prefixes were considered undesirable, as were as those beginning with common scientific letters such as b or x. Richard J. C. Brown suggested that the new terms begin with r and q, due to their rarity as unit symbols, and that the trends followed by the other prefixes be continued: that they be based on Latin or Greek; that large prefixes end with -a and small prefixes end with -o; that they should be in corresponding large and small pairs; and that the first letters of each prefix should be in reverse alphabetical order (as has been the case for the newer prefixes). He therefore suggested ronna- and ronto- (evoking Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) and Latin novem (“nine”)), and quecca- and quecto- (evoking Ancient Greek δέκα (déka) and Latin decem (“ten”)), because as 10²⁷ and 10³⁰ when written have nine and ten groups of zeroes, respectively. These were adopted, with quecca- changed to quetta-.",
"name": "2022 SI prefixes"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of r (an arbitrarily chosen initial letter) + Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa, “nine”) + -a (to match the final letter of the SI prefixes from mega- upwards).\nCoined by Richard J. C. Brown and adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2022 as an expansion to the metric prefixes beyond 10^(±24).\nSome popular unofficial terms already in use were hella-, bronto- and xenna-, but terms beginning with the same letters as existing prefixes were considered undesirable, as were as those beginning with common scientific letters such as b or x. Richard J. C. Brown suggested that the new terms begin with r and q, due to their rarity as unit symbols, and that the trends followed by the other prefixes be continued: that they be based on Latin or Greek; that large prefixes end with -a and small prefixes end with -o; that they should be in corresponding large and small pairs; and that the first letters of each prefix should be in reverse alphabetical order (as has been the case for the newer prefixes). He therefore suggested ronna- and ronto- (evoking Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) and Latin novem (“nine”)), and quecca- and quecto- (evoking Ancient Greek δέκα (déka) and Latin decem (“ten”)), because as 10²⁷ and 10³⁰ when written have nine and ten groups of zeroes, respectively. These were adopted, with quecca- changed to quetta-.",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
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{
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"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10²⁷ (a short scale octillion or long scale quadrilliard). Symbol: R"
],
"id": "en-ronna--en-prefix-VbJ8ENhX",
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"metric",
"metric"
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[
"unit",
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],
[
"short scale",
"short scale"
],
[
"octillion",
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],
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"long scale",
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],
[
"quadrilliard",
"quadrilliard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "none are standard",
"word": "xenna-"
},
{
"word": "hella-"
},
{
"alt": "brontobyte",
"word": "bronto-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jung⁴",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "容-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róng-",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "容-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronna-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "rona-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronna-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronna-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rona",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ロナ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "not used in Polish",
"sense": "SI prefix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ronna-",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ронна-"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɔɔn-ná",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "รอนนะ-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"General Conference on Weights and Measures",
"metric prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒn.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "ronna-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ronto-"
}
],
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"t2": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Blend of r (an arbitrarily chosen initial letter) + Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa, “nine”) + -a (to match the final letter of the SI prefixes from mega- upwards)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa)",
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Latin novem (“nine”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέκα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέκα (déka)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "decem",
"3": "",
"4": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Latin decem (“ten”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Coined by Richard J. C. Brown and adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2022 as an expansion to the metric prefixes beyond 10^(±24).\nSome popular unofficial terms already in use were hella-, bronto- and xenna-, but terms beginning with the same letters as existing prefixes were considered undesirable, as were as those beginning with common scientific letters such as b or x. Richard J. C. Brown suggested that the new terms begin with r and q, due to their rarity as unit symbols, and that the trends followed by the other prefixes be continued: that they be based on Latin or Greek; that large prefixes end with -a and small prefixes end with -o; that they should be in corresponding large and small pairs; and that the first letters of each prefix should be in reverse alphabetical order (as has been the case for the newer prefixes). He therefore suggested ronna- and ronto- (evoking Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) and Latin novem (“nine”)), and quecca- and quecto- (evoking Ancient Greek δέκα (déka) and Latin decem (“ten”)), because as 10²⁷ and 10³⁰ when written have nine and ten groups of zeroes, respectively. These were adopted, with quecca- changed to quetta-.",
"name": "2022 SI prefixes"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of r (an arbitrarily chosen initial letter) + Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa, “nine”) + -a (to match the final letter of the SI prefixes from mega- upwards).\nCoined by Richard J. C. Brown and adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2022 as an expansion to the metric prefixes beyond 10^(±24).\nSome popular unofficial terms already in use were hella-, bronto- and xenna-, but terms beginning with the same letters as existing prefixes were considered undesirable, as were as those beginning with common scientific letters such as b or x. Richard J. C. Brown suggested that the new terms begin with r and q, due to their rarity as unit symbols, and that the trends followed by the other prefixes be continued: that they be based on Latin or Greek; that large prefixes end with -a and small prefixes end with -o; that they should be in corresponding large and small pairs; and that the first letters of each prefix should be in reverse alphabetical order (as has been the case for the newer prefixes). He therefore suggested ronna- and ronto- (evoking Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) and Latin novem (“nine”)), and quecca- and quecto- (evoking Ancient Greek δέκα (déka) and Latin decem (“ten”)), because as 10²⁷ and 10³⁰ when written have nine and ten groups of zeroes, respectively. These were adopted, with quecca- changed to quetta-.",
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{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Metric prefixes"
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"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10²⁷ (a short scale octillion or long scale quadrilliard). Symbol: R"
],
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"short scale",
"short scale"
],
[
"octillion",
"octillion"
],
[
"long scale",
"long scale"
],
[
"quadrilliard",
"quadrilliard"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"General Conference on Weights and Measures",
"metric prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒn.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "none are standard",
"word": "xenna-"
},
{
"word": "hella-"
},
{
"alt": "brontobyte",
"word": "bronto-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jung⁴",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "容-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "róng-",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "容-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronna-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "rona-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronna-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ronna-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rona",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ロナ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "not used in Polish",
"sense": "SI prefix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ronna-",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "ронна-"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɔɔn-ná",
"sense": "SI prefix",
"word": "รอนนะ-"
}
],
"word": "ronna-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ronna- meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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