"roanoke" meaning in English

See roanoke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹəʊ.ə.nəʊk/ [UK]
Etymology: Borrowed from Powhatan rawrenock (“things rubbed smooth by hand”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|pim|rawrenock||things rubbed smooth by hand|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Powhatan rawrenock (“things rubbed smooth by hand”), {{bor+|en|pim|rawrenock|t=things rubbed smooth by hand}} Borrowed from Powhatan rawrenock (“things rubbed smooth by hand”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} roanoke (uncountable)
  1. (US, historical) White beads of low value made from shells, formerly used for ornaments and currency by Native Americans of colonial Virginia. Tags: US, historical, uncountable Synonyms: rawranoke [17th c.]
    Sense id: en-roanoke-en-noun-WgzqG0dd Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for roanoke meaning in English (2.5kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "things rubbed smooth by hand",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Powhatan rawrenock (“things rubbed smooth by hand”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "pim",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Powhatan rawrenock (“things rubbed smooth by hand”)",
      "name": "bor+"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Powhatan rawrenock (“things rubbed smooth by hand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "roanoke (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 94",
          "text": "Cuscarawaoke, where is made so much Rawranoke or white beads that occasion as much dissention among the savages, as gold and silver amongst Christians […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1656, John Tradescant, Musaeum Tradescantianum, pages 47 and 51, different spelling as printed",
          "text": "Pohatan, King of Virgiania's habit all embroidered with shells, or Roanoke (p. 47); Virginian purses imbroidered with Roanoake (p. 51)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Joseph Douglas Deal, Race and class in colonial Virginia: Indians, Englishmen, and Africans on the Eastern Shore during the seventeenth century, page 23",
          "text": "The king of Machepungo was ordered to deliver over twice as much roanoke in graduated payments over the course of eight months.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "White beads of low value made from shells, formerly used for ornaments and currency by Native Americans of colonial Virginia."
      ],
      "id": "en-roanoke-en-noun-WgzqG0dd",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, historical) White beads of low value made from shells, formerly used for ornaments and currency by Native Americans of colonial Virginia."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "rawranoke [17th c.]"
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ.ə.nəʊk/",
      "tags": [
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      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pim",
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        "t": "things rubbed smooth by hand"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Powhatan rawrenock (“things rubbed smooth by hand”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Powhatan rawrenock (“things rubbed smooth by hand”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      "expansion": "roanoke (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Powhatan",
        "English terms derived from Powhatan",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 94",
          "text": "Cuscarawaoke, where is made so much Rawranoke or white beads that occasion as much dissention among the savages, as gold and silver amongst Christians […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1656, John Tradescant, Musaeum Tradescantianum, pages 47 and 51, different spelling as printed",
          "text": "Pohatan, King of Virgiania's habit all embroidered with shells, or Roanoke (p. 47); Virginian purses imbroidered with Roanoake (p. 51)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Joseph Douglas Deal, Race and class in colonial Virginia: Indians, Englishmen, and Africans on the Eastern Shore during the seventeenth century, page 23",
          "text": "The king of Machepungo was ordered to deliver over twice as much roanoke in graduated payments over the course of eight months.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, historical) White beads of low value made from shells, formerly used for ornaments and currency by Native Americans of colonial Virginia."
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rawranoke [17th c.]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roanoke"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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