See resh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for resh meaning in English (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*raʾš-",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ras",
"3": "ras",
"t1": "Ethiopian king",
"t2": "headland"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ras (“Ethiopian king”) and ras (“headland”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reis"
},
"expansion": "reis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”). Doublet of ras (“Ethiopian king”) and ras (“headland”), and related to reis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "resh (plural reshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hebrew letter names",
"orig": "en:Hebrew letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twentieth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others). It is homologous with Greek rho and Latin r."
],
"id": "en-resh-en-noun-FUo-tQuy",
"links": [
[
"Phoenician",
"Phoenician"
],
[
"Aramaic",
"Aramaic"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"Syriac",
"Syriac"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"homologous",
"homologous"
],
[
"rho",
"rho"
],
[
"r",
"r"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reh"
},
{
"word": "reysh"
},
{
"word": "reish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reix"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"word": "reš"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rèch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resh"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "resh",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רֵישׁ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "ר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "reysh",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ריש"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-resh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "resh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*raʾš-",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ras",
"3": "ras",
"t1": "Ethiopian king",
"t2": "headland"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ras (“Ethiopian king”) and ras (“headland”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reis"
},
"expansion": "reis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”). Doublet of ras (“Ethiopian king”) and ras (“headland”), and related to reis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "resh (plural reshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃ/1 syllable",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Hebrew letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The twentieth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others). It is homologous with Greek rho and Latin r."
],
"links": [
[
"Phoenician",
"Phoenician"
],
[
"Aramaic",
"Aramaic"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"Syriac",
"Syriac"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"homologous",
"homologous"
],
[
"rho",
"rho"
],
[
"r",
"r"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-resh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-resh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reh"
},
{
"word": "reysh"
},
{
"word": "reish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reix"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"word": "reš"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rèch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resh"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "resh",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רֵישׁ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "ר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "reysh",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ריש"
}
],
"word": "resh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.