"rarefact" meaning in English

See rarefact in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: rarefacts [present, singular, third-person], rarefacting [participle, present], rarefacted [participle, past], rarefacted [past]
Etymology: From Middle French raréfaction. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|frm|raréfaction}} Middle French raréfaction Head templates: {{en-verb}} rarefact (third-person singular simple present rarefacts, present participle rarefacting, simple past and past participle rarefacted)
  1. (ambitransitive) To reduce in density. Tags: ambitransitive Related terms: rarefaction Translations (reduce in density): разреди́ть (razredítʹ) (Russian)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "raréfaction"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French raréfaction",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French raréfaction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rarefacts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarefacting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarefacted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarefacted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rarefact (third-person singular simple present rarefacts, present participle rarefacting, simple past and past participle rarefacted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Beth Schrope, Surgical and Interventional Ultrasound:",
          "text": "As the ultrasound wave compresses and rarefacts through the medium, it causes microbubbles in the tissue to contract and expand.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce in density."
      ],
      "id": "en-rarefact-en-verb-bzAhp1XW",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "density",
          "density"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To reduce in density."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rarefaction"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razredítʹ",
          "sense": "reduce in density",
          "word": "разреди́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rarefact"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "raréfaction"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French raréfaction",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French raréfaction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rarefacts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarefacting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarefacted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarefacted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
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  ],
  "senses": [
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        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Russian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Beth Schrope, Surgical and Interventional Ultrasound:",
          "text": "As the ultrasound wave compresses and rarefacts through the medium, it causes microbubbles in the tissue to contract and expand.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reduce in density."
      ],
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          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
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          "density"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To reduce in density."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razredítʹ",
      "sense": "reduce in density",
      "word": "разреди́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rarefact"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rarefact meaning in English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.