"rack and pinion" meaning in English

See rack and pinion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: rack and pinions [plural], racks and pinions [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|s|racks and pinions}} rack and pinion (plural rack and pinions or racks and pinions)
  1. A pair of gears, consisting of a circular pinion that engages with the teeth of a flat bar, that converts rotational into linear motion; used in the steering mechanism of cars, and in some railways. Wikipedia link: rack and pinion Translations (mechanism converting rotational motion into linear): hammastanko ja hammaspyörä (Finnish), hammastanko (Finnish), Zahnstangenantrieb [masculine] (German), Tannstang [feminine] (Norwegian), zębatka [feminine] (Polish), реечная́ переда́ча (reječnajá peredáča) [feminine] (Russian), кремалье́ра (kremalʹjéra) [feminine] (Russian), zupčani prijenos s ozubnicom [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rack and pinion meaning in English (3.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rack and pinions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racks and pinions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "racks and pinions"
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      "expansion": "rack and pinion (plural rack and pinions or racks and pinions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English coordinated pairs",
          "parents": [
            "Coordinated pairs",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950 November, H. P. White, “The Furka-Oberalp Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 770",
          "text": "To sum up, the Furka-Oberalp Railway is a good example of the adaptation of the rack-and-pinion system to a main line over mountainous terrain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752",
          "text": "The length of the Wengernalp Railway from Lauterbrunnen over the Kleine Scheidegg to Grindelwald or vice versa, Riggenbach rack-and-pinion operated throughout, should be a \"must\" in the itinerary of every Oberland tourist; [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 19, David Clough, “Swiss precision meets UK growth”, in RAIL, number 931, page 56",
          "text": "Finally, it is the world's leading manufacturer in the rack-and-pinion rail vehicle industry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pair of gears, consisting of a circular pinion that engages with the teeth of a flat bar, that converts rotational into linear motion; used in the steering mechanism of cars, and in some railways."
      ],
      "id": "en-rack_and_pinion-en-noun-HC-ZnmAA",
      "links": [
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ],
        [
          "rotational",
          "rotational"
        ],
        [
          "linear",
          "linear"
        ],
        [
          "steering",
          "steering"
        ],
        [
          "railway",
          "railway"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
          "word": "hammastanko ja hammaspyörä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
          "word": "hammastanko"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zahnstangenantrieb"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tannstang"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zębatka"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "reječnajá peredáča",
          "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реечная́ переда́ча"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kremalʹjéra",
          "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кремалье́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zupčani prijenos s ozubnicom"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "rack and pinion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rack and pinion"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rack and pinions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "racks and pinions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "racks and pinions"
      },
      "expansion": "rack and pinion (plural rack and pinions or racks and pinions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English coordinated pairs",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950 November, H. P. White, “The Furka-Oberalp Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 770",
          "text": "To sum up, the Furka-Oberalp Railway is a good example of the adaptation of the rack-and-pinion system to a main line over mountainous terrain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752",
          "text": "The length of the Wengernalp Railway from Lauterbrunnen over the Kleine Scheidegg to Grindelwald or vice versa, Riggenbach rack-and-pinion operated throughout, should be a \"must\" in the itinerary of every Oberland tourist; [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 19, David Clough, “Swiss precision meets UK growth”, in RAIL, number 931, page 56",
          "text": "Finally, it is the world's leading manufacturer in the rack-and-pinion rail vehicle industry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pair of gears, consisting of a circular pinion that engages with the teeth of a flat bar, that converts rotational into linear motion; used in the steering mechanism of cars, and in some railways."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ],
        [
          "rotational",
          "rotational"
        ],
        [
          "linear",
          "linear"
        ],
        [
          "steering",
          "steering"
        ],
        [
          "railway",
          "railway"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "rack and pinion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
      "word": "hammastanko ja hammaspyörä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
      "word": "hammastanko"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zahnstangenantrieb"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tannstang"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zębatka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "reječnajá peredáča",
      "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реечная́ переда́ча"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kremalʹjéra",
      "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кремалье́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zupčani prijenos s ozubnicom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rack and pinion"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.