See rack and pinion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rack and pinions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "racks and pinions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "racks and pinions"
},
"expansion": "rack and pinion (plural rack and pinions or racks and pinions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English coordinated pairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
57
]
],
"text": "This machine transfers a heavy load via a rack and pinion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
95
]
],
"ref": "1950 November, H. P. White, “The Furka-Oberalp Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 770:",
"text": "To sum up, the Furka-Oberalp Railway is a good example of the adaptation of the rack-and-pinion system to a main line over mountainous terrain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
138
]
],
"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:",
"text": "The length of the Wengernalp Railway from Lauterbrunnen over the Kleine Scheidegg to Grindelwald or vice versa, Riggenbach rack-and-pinion operated throughout, should be a \"must\" in the itinerary of every Oberland tourist; [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
70
]
],
"ref": "2021 May 19, David Clough, “Swiss precision meets UK growth”, in RAIL, number 931, page 56:",
"text": "Finally, it is the world's leading manufacturer in the rack-and-pinion rail vehicle industry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pair of gears, consisting of a circular pinion that engages with the teeth of a flat bar, that converts rotational into linear motion; used in the steering mechanism of cars, and in some railways."
],
"id": "en-rack_and_pinion-en-noun-en:Q144004",
"links": [
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
],
[
"rotational",
"rotational"
],
[
"linear",
"linear"
],
[
"steering",
"steering"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q144004"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"word": "hammastanko ja hammaspyörä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"word": "hammastanko"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zahnstangenantrieb"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tannstang"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zębatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reječnajá peredáča",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реечная́ переда́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kremalʹjéra",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кремалье́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zupčani prijenos s ozubnicom"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q144004"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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19,
34
]
],
"text": "This car came with rack and pinion, disc brakes, and a turbocharger at a time when all of those things seemed like exotic luxuries.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of steering that uses such a gear arrangement: Ellipsis of rack and pinion steering."
],
"id": "en-rack_and_pinion-en-noun-en:Q106121071",
"links": [
[
"rack and pinion steering",
"w:rack and pinion steering"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q106121071"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q106121071"
]
}
],
"word": "rack and pinion"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rack and pinions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "racks and pinions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "racks and pinions"
},
"expansion": "rack and pinion (plural rack and pinions or racks and pinions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
57
]
],
"text": "This machine transfers a heavy load via a rack and pinion.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
95
]
],
"ref": "1950 November, H. P. White, “The Furka-Oberalp Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 770:",
"text": "To sum up, the Furka-Oberalp Railway is a good example of the adaptation of the rack-and-pinion system to a main line over mountainous terrain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
138
]
],
"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:",
"text": "The length of the Wengernalp Railway from Lauterbrunnen over the Kleine Scheidegg to Grindelwald or vice versa, Riggenbach rack-and-pinion operated throughout, should be a \"must\" in the itinerary of every Oberland tourist; [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
70
]
],
"ref": "2021 May 19, David Clough, “Swiss precision meets UK growth”, in RAIL, number 931, page 56:",
"text": "Finally, it is the world's leading manufacturer in the rack-and-pinion rail vehicle industry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pair of gears, consisting of a circular pinion that engages with the teeth of a flat bar, that converts rotational into linear motion; used in the steering mechanism of cars, and in some railways."
],
"links": [
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
],
[
"rotational",
"rotational"
],
[
"linear",
"linear"
],
[
"steering",
"steering"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q144004"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q144004"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
34
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],
"text": "This car came with rack and pinion, disc brakes, and a turbocharger at a time when all of those things seemed like exotic luxuries.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of steering that uses such a gear arrangement: Ellipsis of rack and pinion steering."
],
"links": [
[
"rack and pinion steering",
"w:rack and pinion steering"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
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"Q106121071"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"word": "hammastanko ja hammaspyörä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"word": "hammastanko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zahnstangenantrieb"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tannstang"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zębatka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reječnajá peredáča",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реечная́ переда́ча"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kremalʹjéra",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кремалье́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mechanism converting rotational motion into linear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zupčani prijenos s ozubnicom"
}
],
"word": "rack and pinion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rack and pinion meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.