"question stem" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "question stems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "question stem (plural question stems)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Shelley L. Giordano, Examination Review for Radiography, page 9",
          "text": "If there are multiple correct answers to a question stem, don’t try to predict all of them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Don A. Dillman, Jolene D. Smyth, Leah Melani Christian, Internet, Phone, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method, 4th edition, page 319",
          "text": "The question stem is presented in the largest font and is bolded; it is the most visually dominant element on the page help draw respondents’ attention to it. The response options and spaces are in a smaller font and indented underneath the question stem.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Geraldine N. Valencia-Go, Research Success: A Q&A Review. Applying Critical Thinking to Test Taking, pages 197, 202",
          "text": "10. Which of the following ethnographic studies indicate the use of the “emic” approach? Select all that apply. […] Test-Taking Tip: The key word in the question stem is “emic,” which means the insider’s view.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a survey or examination, the focus or salient part of a particular question that the respondent or examinee is asked to answer, excluding any additional prompts or information provided as context; often, the opening part of a multiple choice question."
      ],
      "id": "en-question_stem-en-noun-WSN03mA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "survey",
          "survey"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "salient",
          "salient"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "respondent",
          "respondent"
        ],
        [
          "examinee",
          "examinee"
        ],
        [
          "prompt",
          "prompt"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "question stem"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "question stems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "question stem (plural question stems)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Shelley L. Giordano, Examination Review for Radiography, page 9",
          "text": "If there are multiple correct answers to a question stem, don’t try to predict all of them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Don A. Dillman, Jolene D. Smyth, Leah Melani Christian, Internet, Phone, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method, 4th edition, page 319",
          "text": "The question stem is presented in the largest font and is bolded; it is the most visually dominant element on the page help draw respondents’ attention to it. The response options and spaces are in a smaller font and indented underneath the question stem.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Geraldine N. Valencia-Go, Research Success: A Q&A Review. Applying Critical Thinking to Test Taking, pages 197, 202",
          "text": "10. Which of the following ethnographic studies indicate the use of the “emic” approach? Select all that apply. […] Test-Taking Tip: The key word in the question stem is “emic,” which means the insider’s view.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a survey or examination, the focus or salient part of a particular question that the respondent or examinee is asked to answer, excluding any additional prompts or information provided as context; often, the opening part of a multiple choice question."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "survey",
          "survey"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "salient",
          "salient"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "respondent",
          "respondent"
        ],
        [
          "examinee",
          "examinee"
        ],
        [
          "prompt",
          "prompt"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "question stem"
}