"quag" meaning in English

See quag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kwæɡ/ [General-American], /kwɑɡ/ [General-American], /kwæɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kwɒɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: quags [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. Most often suggested to be an alteration of Middle English quabbe (“a marsh, bog”), from Old English *cwabbe (“that which shakes or trembles, something soft and flabby”), from Proto-West Germanic *kwabbā (“soggy ground”); this is supported by 1590s attestations of quabmire for quagmire (other earlier variants are quamire, from the 1550s, and quavemire from the 1520s). It has alternatively been suggested to be related to quake, as quaggy ground quakes when trod. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|quabbe|t=a marsh, bog}} Middle English quabbe (“a marsh, bog”), {{inh|en|ang|*cwabbe|t=that which shakes or trembles, something soft and flabby}} Old English *cwabbe (“that which shakes or trembles, something soft and flabby”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kwabbā||soggy ground}} Proto-West Germanic *kwabbā (“soggy ground”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} quag (plural quags)
  1. (obsolete) Quagmire; marsh; bog. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Wetlands Synonyms: quaw, quagh [obsolete, possibly, rare]
    Sense id: en-quag-en-noun-djFVlVCv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "quabbe",
        "t": "a marsh, bog"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English quabbe (“a marsh, bog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*cwabbe",
        "t": "that which shakes or trembles, something soft and flabby"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *cwabbe (“that which shakes or trembles, something soft and flabby”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwabbā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soggy ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwabbā (“soggy ground”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most often suggested to be an alteration of Middle English quabbe (“a marsh, bog”), from Old English *cwabbe (“that which shakes or trembles, something soft and flabby”), from Proto-West Germanic *kwabbā (“soggy ground”); this is supported by 1590s attestations of quabmire for quagmire (other earlier variants are quamire, from the 1550s, and quavemire from the 1520s). It has alternatively been suggested to be related to quake, as quaggy ground quakes when trod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quags",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "quag (plural quags)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wetlands",
          "orig": "en:Wetlands",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1771 December 16, John Walker, Account of the Irruption of Solway Moss:",
          "text": "If a person ventures on one of these quags, it bends in waves under his feet; and if the surface breaks, he is in danger of sinking to the bottom.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1784, William Cowper, Tirocinium; or, a Review of Schools:",
          "text": "Crooked or straight, through quags or thorny dells",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quagmire; marsh; bog."
      ],
      "id": "en-quag-en-noun-djFVlVCv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Quagmire",
          "quagmire"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Quagmire; marsh; bog."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "quaw"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "possibly",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "quagh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwæɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kwæɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "quag"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "quabbe",
        "t": "a marsh, bog"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English quabbe (“a marsh, bog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*cwabbe",
        "t": "that which shakes or trembles, something soft and flabby"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *cwabbe (“that which shakes or trembles, something soft and flabby”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwabbā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soggy ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwabbā (“soggy ground”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Most often suggested to be an alteration of Middle English quabbe (“a marsh, bog”), from Old English *cwabbe (“that which shakes or trembles, something soft and flabby”), from Proto-West Germanic *kwabbā (“soggy ground”); this is supported by 1590s attestations of quabmire for quagmire (other earlier variants are quamire, from the 1550s, and quavemire from the 1520s). It has alternatively been suggested to be related to quake, as quaggy ground quakes when trod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quags",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "quag (plural quags)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Wetlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1771 December 16, John Walker, Account of the Irruption of Solway Moss:",
          "text": "If a person ventures on one of these quags, it bends in waves under his feet; and if the surface breaks, he is in danger of sinking to the bottom.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1784, William Cowper, Tirocinium; or, a Review of Schools:",
          "text": "Crooked or straight, through quags or thorny dells",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quagmire; marsh; bog."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Quagmire",
          "quagmire"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Quagmire; marsh; bog."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwæɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kwæɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɒɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "quaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "quagh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quag"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.