See punkie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for punkie meaning in English (12.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-jdt",
"3": "*punkje"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch *punkje",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ie",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "",
"3": "*Punkje"
},
"expansion": "*Punkje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umu",
"3": "*pónkwes"
},
"expansion": "Munsee *pónkwes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "",
"3": "*pónkwes"
},
"expansion": "*pónkwes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*penkw-",
"t": "ashes; dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *penkw- (“ashes; dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unm",
"3": "punkw",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Unami punkw (“dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "*-ehs-",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ehs- (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Punxsutawney"
},
"expansion": "Punxsutawney",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unm",
"2": "punkwës utènay",
"t": "sandfly town"
},
"expansion": "Unami punkwës utènay (“sandfly town”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jersey Dutch *punkje + English -ie (diminutive suffix). *Punkje is derived from Delaware Munsee *pónkwes + Dutch -je (diminutive suffix); and *pónkwes from Proto-Algonquian *penkw- (“ashes; dust”) (whence Unami punkw (“dust”); probably referring to the insects’ small size) + *-ehs- (diminutive suffix). Compare the name of the Pennsylvania, USA, borough Punxsutawney (from Unami punkwës utènay (“sandfly town”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punkies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punkie (plural punkies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punk‧ie"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 19 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Culicomorphs",
"orig": "en:Culicomorphs",
"parents": [
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small two-winged fly or midge of the family Ceratopogonidae, which bites and then sucks the blood of mammals; a biting midge or sandfly."
],
"id": "en-punkie-en-noun-jONN0J0S",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"winged",
"winged#Adjective"
],
[
"fly",
"fly#Noun"
],
[
"midge",
"midge"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Ceratopogonidae",
"Ceratopogonidae#Translingual"
],
[
"bites",
"bite#Verb"
],
[
"sucks",
"suck#Verb"
],
[
"blood",
"blood#Noun"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"biting midge",
"biting midge"
],
[
"sandfly",
"sandfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly New England) A small two-winged fly or midge of the family Ceratopogonidae, which bites and then sucks the blood of mammals; a biting midge or sandfly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noseeum"
},
{
"word": "no-see-um"
},
{
"word": "sandflea"
},
{
"word": "punkey"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌŋki/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "punky"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋki"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punkie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punky"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sol Steinmetz"
],
"word": "punkie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pumpkin",
"t": "plant of the species Cucurbita pepo; round orange or yellow fruit of this plant; (archaic) any type of edible gourd"
},
"expansion": "pumpkin (“plant of the species Cucurbita pepo; round orange or yellow fruit of this plant; (archaic) any type of edible gourd”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ie",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ie (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an alteration of pumpkin (“plant of the species Cucurbita pepo; round orange or yellow fruit of this plant; (archaic) any type of edible gourd”) + -ie (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punkies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punkie (plural punkies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punk‧ie"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somerset English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 19 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Culicomorphs",
"orig": "en:Culicomorphs",
"parents": [
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Punkie Night"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In full punkie lantern: a lantern similar to a jack-o'-lantern consisting of a gourd such as a pumpkin or a root vegetable such as a mangelwurzel or swede which has been hollowed out, in which a candle has been placed; these are chiefly displayed during Punkie Night in late October."
],
"id": "en-punkie-en-noun-en:lantern",
"links": [
[
"lantern",
"lantern#Noun"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#Adjective"
],
[
"jack-o'-lantern",
"jack-o'-lantern"
],
[
"consisting",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"root vegetable",
"root vegetable"
],
[
"mangelwurzel",
"mangelwurzel"
],
[
"swede",
"swede"
],
[
"hollowed out",
"hollow out"
],
[
"candle",
"candle#Noun"
],
[
"placed",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"displayed",
"display#Verb"
],
[
"Punkie Night",
"Punkie Night"
],
[
"late",
"late#Adjective"
],
[
"October",
"October"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Somerset",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South West England, chiefly Somerset) In full punkie lantern: a lantern similar to a jack-o'-lantern consisting of a gourd such as a pumpkin or a root vegetable such as a mangelwurzel or swede which has been hollowed out, in which a candle has been placed; these are chiefly displayed during Punkie Night in late October."
],
"senseid": [
"en:lantern"
],
"tags": [
"England",
"South",
"West"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌŋki/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "punky"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋki"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punkie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punky"
}
],
"word": "punkie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lepomis gibbosus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Lepomis gibbosus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "syllable",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pumpkinseed",
"t": "the North American sunfish Lepomis gibbosus"
},
"expansion": "pumpkinseed (“the North American sunfish Lepomis gibbosus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ie",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ie (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an alteration of the first two syllables of pumpkinseed (“the North American sunfish Lepomis gibbosus”) + -ie (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punkies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punkie (plural punkies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punk‧ie"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ie (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 19 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Culicomorphs",
"orig": "en:Culicomorphs",
"parents": [
"Dipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "en:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sunfish",
"orig": "en:Sunfish",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "en:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949 October–November, John R. Greeley, “Sunfishes”, in P. W. Fosburgh, editor, New York State Conservationist, volume 4, number 2, Albany, N.Y.: State of New York Conservation Department, →OCLC, page 14, column 2",
"text": "But, although anything but a wary fish, the sunfish is not easy to catch because of its small mouth. Unless a small hook is used, meager results are secured in proportion to the antics of the cork or bobber, which in good \"punkie\" territory is likely to jiggle, stand on end and depart bottomward on short notice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pumpkinseed (“a North American sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus”)."
],
"id": "en-punkie-en-noun-znA~zS4L",
"links": [
[
"pumpkinseed",
"pumpkinseed#English"
],
[
"North American",
"North American#Adjective"
],
[
"sunfish",
"sunfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Synonym of pumpkinseed (“a North American sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a North American sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pumpkinseed"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌŋki/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "punky"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋki"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punkie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "punkie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Jersey Dutch",
"English terms derived from Munsee",
"English terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"English terms derived from Unami",
"English terms suffixed with -ie (diminutive)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋki",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋki/2 syllables",
"en:Culicomorphs",
"en:Light sources",
"en:Parasites",
"en:Sunfish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-jdt",
"3": "*punkje"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch *punkje",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ie",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "",
"3": "*Punkje"
},
"expansion": "*Punkje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umu",
"3": "*pónkwes"
},
"expansion": "Munsee *pónkwes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-je",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "",
"3": "*pónkwes"
},
"expansion": "*pónkwes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*penkw-",
"t": "ashes; dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *penkw- (“ashes; dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unm",
"3": "punkw",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Unami punkw (“dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "*-ehs-",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ehs- (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Punxsutawney"
},
"expansion": "Punxsutawney",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unm",
"2": "punkwës utènay",
"t": "sandfly town"
},
"expansion": "Unami punkwës utènay (“sandfly town”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jersey Dutch *punkje + English -ie (diminutive suffix). *Punkje is derived from Delaware Munsee *pónkwes + Dutch -je (diminutive suffix); and *pónkwes from Proto-Algonquian *penkw- (“ashes; dust”) (whence Unami punkw (“dust”); probably referring to the insects’ small size) + *-ehs- (diminutive suffix). Compare the name of the Pennsylvania, USA, borough Punxsutawney (from Unami punkwës utènay (“sandfly town”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punkies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punkie (plural punkies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punk‧ie"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"New England English"
],
"glosses": [
"A small two-winged fly or midge of the family Ceratopogonidae, which bites and then sucks the blood of mammals; a biting midge or sandfly."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"winged",
"winged#Adjective"
],
[
"fly",
"fly#Noun"
],
[
"midge",
"midge"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Ceratopogonidae",
"Ceratopogonidae#Translingual"
],
[
"bites",
"bite#Verb"
],
[
"sucks",
"suck#Verb"
],
[
"blood",
"blood#Noun"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"biting midge",
"biting midge"
],
[
"sandfly",
"sandfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly New England) A small two-winged fly or midge of the family Ceratopogonidae, which bites and then sucks the blood of mammals; a biting midge or sandfly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noseeum"
},
{
"word": "no-see-um"
},
{
"word": "sandflea"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌŋki/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "punky"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋki"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punkie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punkey"
},
{
"word": "punky"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sol Steinmetz"
],
"word": "punkie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ie (diminutive)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋki",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋki/2 syllables",
"en:Culicomorphs",
"en:Light sources",
"en:Parasites",
"en:Sunfish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Punkie Night"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pumpkin",
"t": "plant of the species Cucurbita pepo; round orange or yellow fruit of this plant; (archaic) any type of edible gourd"
},
"expansion": "pumpkin (“plant of the species Cucurbita pepo; round orange or yellow fruit of this plant; (archaic) any type of edible gourd”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ie",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ie (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an alteration of pumpkin (“plant of the species Cucurbita pepo; round orange or yellow fruit of this plant; (archaic) any type of edible gourd”) + -ie (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punkies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punkie (plural punkies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punk‧ie"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Somerset English"
],
"glosses": [
"In full punkie lantern: a lantern similar to a jack-o'-lantern consisting of a gourd such as a pumpkin or a root vegetable such as a mangelwurzel or swede which has been hollowed out, in which a candle has been placed; these are chiefly displayed during Punkie Night in late October."
],
"links": [
[
"lantern",
"lantern#Noun"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#Adjective"
],
[
"jack-o'-lantern",
"jack-o'-lantern"
],
[
"consisting",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"root vegetable",
"root vegetable"
],
[
"mangelwurzel",
"mangelwurzel"
],
[
"swede",
"swede"
],
[
"hollowed out",
"hollow out"
],
[
"candle",
"candle#Noun"
],
[
"placed",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"displayed",
"display#Verb"
],
[
"Punkie Night",
"Punkie Night"
],
[
"late",
"late#Adjective"
],
[
"October",
"October"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Somerset",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South West England, chiefly Somerset) In full punkie lantern: a lantern similar to a jack-o'-lantern consisting of a gourd such as a pumpkin or a root vegetable such as a mangelwurzel or swede which has been hollowed out, in which a candle has been placed; these are chiefly displayed during Punkie Night in late October."
],
"senseid": [
"en:lantern"
],
"tags": [
"England",
"South",
"West"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌŋki/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "punky"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋki"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punkie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punky"
}
],
"word": "punkie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ie (diminutive)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋki",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋki/2 syllables",
"en:Culicomorphs",
"en:Light sources",
"en:Parasites",
"en:Sunfish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lepomis gibbosus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Lepomis gibbosus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "syllable",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pumpkinseed",
"t": "the North American sunfish Lepomis gibbosus"
},
"expansion": "pumpkinseed (“the North American sunfish Lepomis gibbosus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ie",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ie (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an alteration of the first two syllables of pumpkinseed (“the North American sunfish Lepomis gibbosus”) + -ie (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punkies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punkie (plural punkies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punk‧ie"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949 October–November, John R. Greeley, “Sunfishes”, in P. W. Fosburgh, editor, New York State Conservationist, volume 4, number 2, Albany, N.Y.: State of New York Conservation Department, →OCLC, page 14, column 2",
"text": "But, although anything but a wary fish, the sunfish is not easy to catch because of its small mouth. Unless a small hook is used, meager results are secured in proportion to the antics of the cork or bobber, which in good \"punkie\" territory is likely to jiggle, stand on end and depart bottomward on short notice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pumpkinseed (“a North American sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus”)."
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkinseed",
"pumpkinseed#English"
],
[
"North American",
"North American#Adjective"
],
[
"sunfish",
"sunfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Synonym of pumpkinseed (“a North American sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a North American sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pumpkinseed"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌŋki/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "punky"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋki"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punkie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punkie.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "punkie"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.