See pseudocide in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ψεύδω",
"ψεύδω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-ēs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ēs#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ης",
"-ης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ής",
"-ής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ψευδής",
"ψευδής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-#Middle_English"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-#English"
],
[
"suicide",
"suicide#English"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-#English"
],
[
"suicide",
"suicide#English"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-#English"
],
[
"-cide",
"-cide#English:_killing"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":blend",
"3": "pseudo-",
"4": "suicide",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)der.\nMiddle English pseudo-\nEnglish pseudo-\nEnglish suicide\nblend\nEnglish pseudocide\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψεύδω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pseudo-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pseudo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"suicide\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pseudocide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pseudocide\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pseudo-",
"3": "suicide"
},
"expansion": "Blend of pseudo- + suicide",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pseudo-",
"3": "-cide<id:killing>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pseudo- + -cide",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":blend",
"3": "pseudo-",
"4": "suicide",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)der.\nMiddle English pseudo-\nEnglish pseudo-\nEnglish suicide\nblend\nEnglish pseudocide",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)der.\nMiddle English pseudo-\nEnglish pseudo-\nEnglish suicide\nblend\nEnglish pseudocide\nBlend of pseudo- + suicide. By surface analysis, pseudo- + -cide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseudocides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pseudocide (countable and uncountable, plural pseudocides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudocidal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pseudo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -cide (killing)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Suicide",
"orig": "en:Suicide",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
114
],
[
141,
151
],
[
141,
152
]
],
"ref": "1972 March, Robert L. Hamblin, R. Brooke Jacobsen, “Suicide and Pseudocide: A Reanalysis of Maris’s Data”, in Journal of Health and Social Behavior, volume 13, number 1, page 99:",
"text": "Secondly, the contention that suicide attempts are self-therapy is clarified by introducing the concept pseudocide, with no implication that pseudocides eventually lead to suicides.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
37
],
[
197,
207
],
[
197,
208
]
],
"ref": "2000 February 14, “Pseudocide: Doing a Reggie Perrin”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 31 Aug 2015:",
"text": "Some suspect Lord Lucan of pseudocide after he vanished in 1974 on the night of a murder in the Lucan household. His family, though, are convinced the peer killed himself for real. […] Worse, some pseudocides are not even believed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2005, Philip M. McCarthy, An Assessment of the Range and Usefulness of Lexical Diversity Measures and the Potential of the Measure of Textual, Lexical Diversity (MTLD), PhD dissertation, The University of Memphis.\nOsgood examined suicide notes and compared them to pseudocide notes predicting that greater motivational levels would lead to more frequent use of high frequency words."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A death, or suicide attempt, that is faked."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "parasuicide"
},
{
"word": "pseuicide"
}
],
"id": "en-pseudocide-en-noun-W45Z97Zc",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"faked",
"faked"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudocide"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"alt": "きょうげんじさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyōgen jisatsu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "狂言自殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pseudocídio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"ref": "2009 August 8, Oliver Burkeman, “This column will change your life: Fresh starts”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 16 Jul 2019:",
"text": "Pseudocides try to escape their existence; the rest of us buckle down and deal with things.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who attempts or commits pseudocide."
],
"id": "en-pseudocide-en-noun-8D2tChLX",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uːdəʊ̯ˌsaɪ̯d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uːdoʊ̯ˌsaɪ̯d/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudocide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudocide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudocide.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "pseudocide"
}
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pseudo-",
"English terms suffixed with -cide (killing)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Suicide"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ψεύδω",
"ψεύδω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-ēs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ēs#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ης",
"-ης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ής",
"-ής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ψευδής",
"ψευδής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-#Middle_English"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-#English"
],
[
"suicide",
"suicide#English"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-#English"
],
[
"suicide",
"suicide#English"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-#English"
],
[
"-cide",
"-cide#English:_killing"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":blend",
"3": "pseudo-",
"4": "suicide",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)der.\nMiddle English pseudo-\nEnglish pseudo-\nEnglish suicide\nblend\nEnglish pseudocide\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψεύδω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pseudo-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pseudo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"suicide\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pseudocide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pseudocide\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pseudo-",
"3": "suicide"
},
"expansion": "Blend of pseudo- + suicide",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pseudo-",
"3": "-cide<id:killing>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pseudo- + -cide",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":blend",
"3": "pseudo-",
"4": "suicide",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)der.\nMiddle English pseudo-\nEnglish pseudo-\nEnglish suicide\nblend\nEnglish pseudocide",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)der.\nMiddle English pseudo-\nEnglish pseudo-\nEnglish suicide\nblend\nEnglish pseudocide\nBlend of pseudo- + suicide. By surface analysis, pseudo- + -cide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseudocides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pseudocide (countable and uncountable, plural pseudocides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pseudocidal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
114
],
[
141,
151
],
[
141,
152
]
],
"ref": "1972 March, Robert L. Hamblin, R. Brooke Jacobsen, “Suicide and Pseudocide: A Reanalysis of Maris’s Data”, in Journal of Health and Social Behavior, volume 13, number 1, page 99:",
"text": "Secondly, the contention that suicide attempts are self-therapy is clarified by introducing the concept pseudocide, with no implication that pseudocides eventually lead to suicides.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
37
],
[
197,
207
],
[
197,
208
]
],
"ref": "2000 February 14, “Pseudocide: Doing a Reggie Perrin”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 31 Aug 2015:",
"text": "Some suspect Lord Lucan of pseudocide after he vanished in 1974 on the night of a murder in the Lucan household. His family, though, are convinced the peer killed himself for real. […] Worse, some pseudocides are not even believed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2005, Philip M. McCarthy, An Assessment of the Range and Usefulness of Lexical Diversity Measures and the Potential of the Measure of Textual, Lexical Diversity (MTLD), PhD dissertation, The University of Memphis.\nOsgood examined suicide notes and compared them to pseudocide notes predicting that greater motivational levels would lead to more frequent use of high frequency words."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A death, or suicide attempt, that is faked."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "parasuicide"
},
{
"word": "pseuicide"
}
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"faked",
"faked"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"ref": "2009 August 8, Oliver Burkeman, “This column will change your life: Fresh starts”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 16 Jul 2019:",
"text": "Pseudocides try to escape their existence; the rest of us buckle down and deal with things.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who attempts or commits pseudocide."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uːdəʊ̯ˌsaɪ̯d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uːdoʊ̯ˌsaɪ̯d/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudocide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudocide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudocide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pseudocide.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pseudocide"
},
{
"alt": "きょうげんじさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyōgen jisatsu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "狂言自殺"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pseudocídio"
}
],
"word": "pseudocide"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pseudocide meaning in English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.