See prevenancy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*preh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preh₂-"
],
[
"*-i",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i"
],
[
"*prai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prai#Proto-Italic:_before"
],
[
"*prai-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prai-"
],
[
"prae-",
"prae-#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-#Proto-Indo-European:_step"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*gʷm̥yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_come"
],
[
"*gʷəniō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷəniō#Proto-Italic:_come"
],
[
"veniō",
"venio#Latin"
],
[
"praeveniō",
"praevenio#Latin"
],
[
"prévenir",
"prévenir#French"
],
[
"*-onts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-onts"
],
[
"-ns",
"-ns#Latin:_present_active_participle"
],
[
"-āns",
"-ans#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#Old_French"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#Middle_French"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#French"
],
[
"prévenance",
"prévenance#French"
],
[
"prevenance",
"prevenance#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Old_French:_abstract_nouns"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_English:_abstract_nouns"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_abstract_nouns"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_abstract_nouns"
],
[
"prevenance",
"prevenance#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_abstract_nouns"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prevenance<t:a going before, anticipation in sequence or order>",
"4": "-y<id:abstract nouns>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin praeveniōlbor.\nFrench prévenir\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nMiddle French -ance\nFrench -ance\nFrench prévenancebor.\nEnglish prevenance\n▲\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish prevenancy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"anticipate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"in front of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praeveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"prévenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-āntia\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"prévenance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prevenance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prevenancy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prevenancy\">\nFrom prevenance (“a going before, anticipation in sequence or order”) + -y.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prevenance<t:a going before, anticipation in sequence or order>",
"4": "-y<id:abstract nouns>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin praeveniōlbor.\nFrench prévenir\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nMiddle French -ance\nFrench -ance\nFrench prévenancebor.\nEnglish prevenance\n▲\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish prevenancy\nFrom prevenance (“a going before, anticipation in sequence or order”) + -y.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin praeveniōlbor.\nFrench prévenir\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nMiddle French -ance\nFrench -ance\nFrench prévenancebor.\nEnglish prevenance\n▲\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish prevenancy\nFrom prevenance (“a going before, anticipation in sequence or order”) + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "prevenancy (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"prev",
"en",
"an",
"cy"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
21
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],
"ref": "1768, Mr. Yorick [pseudonym; Laurence Sterne], A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy, volume I, London: […] T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "La Fleur's prevenancy (for there was a passport in his very looks) soon set every servant in the kitchen at ease with him",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"ref": "1823, “Prefatory Memoir to Sterne”, in The Novels of Sterne, Goldsmith, Dr. Johnson, MacKenzie, Horace Walpole, and Clara Reeve, page xi:",
"text": "His prevenancy was always his passport, and his wants were easily supplied",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
19,
29
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],
"ref": "2002, James Michael Faries, Buck, United States of America: Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 174:",
"text": "Virginia says with prevenancy:\n“Maybe it will help us think of something to do?”\n“Maybe.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
27
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],
"ref": "2012 July 28, Luke Indran, Extonare: A Breath of Fancy, Lulu.com, →ISBN:",
"text": "your most pretty prevenancy in plying us with so wonderfully filling and ambrosial a feast",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of anticipating another's wishes, desires, etc., by way of favour or courtesy; obligingness."
],
"id": "en-prevenancy-en-noun-5Kex8KxQ",
"links": [
[
"anticipating",
"anticipate"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
],
[
"obligingness",
"obligingness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The act of anticipating another's wishes, desires, etc., by way of favour or courtesy; obligingness."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-si"
}
],
"word": "prevenancy"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*preh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preh₂-"
],
[
"*-i",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i"
],
[
"*prai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prai#Proto-Italic:_before"
],
[
"*prai-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prai-"
],
[
"prae-",
"prae-#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-#Proto-Indo-European:_step"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*gʷm̥yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_come"
],
[
"*gʷəniō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷəniō#Proto-Italic:_come"
],
[
"veniō",
"venio#Latin"
],
[
"praeveniō",
"praevenio#Latin"
],
[
"prévenir",
"prévenir#French"
],
[
"*-onts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-onts"
],
[
"-ns",
"-ns#Latin:_present_active_participle"
],
[
"-āns",
"-ans#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#Old_French"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#Middle_French"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#French"
],
[
"prévenance",
"prévenance#French"
],
[
"prevenance",
"prevenance#English"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Old_French:_abstract_nouns"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_English:_abstract_nouns"
],
[
"-y",
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],
[
"-y",
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],
[
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"prevenance#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_abstract_nouns"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "prevenance<t:a going before, anticipation in sequence or order>",
"4": "-y<id:abstract nouns>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin praeveniōlbor.\nFrench prévenir\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nMiddle French -ance\nFrench -ance\nFrench prévenancebor.\nEnglish prevenance\n▲\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish prevenancy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"anticipate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"in front of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"come\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"step\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷm̥yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəniō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"veniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praeveniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"prévenir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-āntia\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"prévenance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prevenance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \"-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prevenancy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prevenancy\">\nFrom prevenance (“a going before, anticipation in sequence or order”) + -y.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prevenance<t:a going before, anticipation in sequence or order>",
"4": "-y<id:abstract nouns>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin praeveniōlbor.\nFrench prévenir\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nMiddle French -ance\nFrench -ance\nFrench prévenancebor.\nEnglish prevenance\n▲\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish prevenancy\nFrom prevenance (“a going before, anticipation in sequence or order”) + -y.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti\nProto-Italic *gʷəniō\nLatin veniō\nLatin praeveniōlbor.\nFrench prévenir\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nMiddle French -ance\nFrench -ance\nFrench prévenancebor.\nEnglish prevenance\n▲\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ieder.\nMiddle English -ie\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish prevenancy\nFrom prevenance (“a going before, anticipation in sequence or order”) + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "prevenancy (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"prev",
"en",
"an",
"cy"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -y (abstract nouns)",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/si",
"Rhymes:English/si/4 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"ref": "1768, Mr. Yorick [pseudonym; Laurence Sterne], A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy, volume I, London: […] T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "La Fleur's prevenancy (for there was a passport in his very looks) soon set every servant in the kitchen at ease with him",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"ref": "1823, “Prefatory Memoir to Sterne”, in The Novels of Sterne, Goldsmith, Dr. Johnson, MacKenzie, Horace Walpole, and Clara Reeve, page xi:",
"text": "His prevenancy was always his passport, and his wants were easily supplied",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"ref": "2002, James Michael Faries, Buck, United States of America: Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 174:",
"text": "Virginia says with prevenancy:\n“Maybe it will help us think of something to do?”\n“Maybe.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"ref": "2012 July 28, Luke Indran, Extonare: A Breath of Fancy, Lulu.com, →ISBN:",
"text": "your most pretty prevenancy in plying us with so wonderfully filling and ambrosial a feast",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of anticipating another's wishes, desires, etc., by way of favour or courtesy; obligingness."
],
"links": [
[
"anticipating",
"anticipate"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
],
[
"obligingness",
"obligingness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The act of anticipating another's wishes, desires, etc., by way of favour or courtesy; obligingness."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-si"
}
],
"word": "prevenancy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prevenancy meaning in English (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.