See preamplifier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"name": "ety"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s\nProto-Italic *amlos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.\nProto-Italic *amβi\nLatin ambi-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnus?\nLatin ambiplus?\nLatin amplus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-fakāō\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificārebor.\nOld French amplifierbor.\nMiddle English amplifiyen\nEnglish amplify\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish amplifier\nEnglish preamplifier\nFrom pre- + amplifier.",
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"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A voltage amplifier for amplifying a low-level input signal; its output is the input to a higher-level amplifier."
],
"id": "en-preamplifier-en-noun--itoAqdn",
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"amplifier",
"amplifier"
],
[
"amplifying",
"amplifying"
],
[
"low-level",
"low-level"
],
[
"input",
"input"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
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"output"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pre-amp"
}
],
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{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "predusilvatel",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предусилвател"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiánzhì fàngdàqì",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"word": "前置放大器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiánzhìfàng dàdiànlù",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"word": "前置放大電路 /前置放大电路"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiánjí fàngdàqì",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"word": "前級放大器 /前级放大器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiánjí kuòdàjī",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"word": "前級擴大機 /前级扩大机"
},
{
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorversterker"
},
{
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"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"word": "antaŭamplifilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"word": "esivahvistin"
},
{
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "préamplificateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "préampli"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przedwzmacniacz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "predusilítelʹ",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предусили́тель"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förförstärkare"
}
]
}
],
"word": "preamplifier"
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s\nProto-Italic *amlos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.\nProto-Italic *amβi\nLatin ambi-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnus?\nLatin ambiplus?\nLatin amplus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-fakāō\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificārebor.\nOld French amplifierbor.\nMiddle English amplifiyen\nEnglish amplify\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish 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\"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ficō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amplificō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"amplifier\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"amplifiyen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amplify\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amplifier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"preamplifier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"preamplifier\">\nFrom pre- + amplifier.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s\nProto-Italic *amlos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.\nProto-Italic *amβi\nLatin ambi-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnus?\nLatin ambiplus?\nLatin amplus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-fakāō\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificārebor.\nOld French amplifierbor.\nMiddle English amplifiyen\nEnglish amplify\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish amplifier\nEnglish preamplifier\nFrom pre- + amplifier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preamplifiers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pre-amplifier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preamplifier (plural preamplifiers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃emh₃-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂m̥bʰí",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A voltage amplifier for amplifying a low-level input signal; its output is the input to a higher-level amplifier."
],
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"amplifier",
"amplifier"
],
[
"amplifying",
"amplifying"
],
[
"low-level",
"low-level"
],
[
"input",
"input"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"output",
"output"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pre-amp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "predusilvatel",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предусилвател"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiánzhì fàngdàqì",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"word": "前置放大器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiánzhìfàng dàdiànlù",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"word": "前置放大電路 /前置放大电路"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiánjí fàngdàqì",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"word": "前級放大器 /前级放大器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiánjí kuòdàjī",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"word": "前級擴大機 /前级扩大机"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorversterker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"word": "antaŭamplifilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"word": "esivahvistin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "préamplificateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "préampli"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przedwzmacniacz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "predusilítelʹ",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предусили́тель"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "voltage amplifier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förförstärkare"
}
],
"word": "preamplifier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preamplifier meaning in English (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.