See post hoc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "post hoc"
},
"expansion": "Latin post hoc",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin post hoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more post hoc",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most post hoc",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "post hoc (comparative more post hoc, superlative most post hoc)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Ralph B. Taylor, Urban neighborhoods: research and policy, page 239:",
"text": "Our work on using research was post hoc rather than planned as an integral part of the original study.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Penelope Eckert with John R. Rickford, Style and sociolinguistic variation, page 155:",
"text": "The interpretations offered in this section are clearly much more post hoc than in my discussion of the informants' patterns.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Rivka Galchen, Atmospheric disturbances, page 40:",
"text": "But I knew that my reasoning was post hoc, and another voice came in, mocking me, reminding me that post hoc reasoning is the consolation of the psychotic",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"After the fact."
],
"id": "en-post_hoc-en-adj-pDU6QczN",
"links": [
[
"After the fact",
"after the fact"
]
]
}
],
"word": "post hoc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "post hoc"
},
"expansion": "Latin post hoc",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin post hoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more post hoc",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most post hoc",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "post hoc (comparative more post hoc, superlative most post hoc)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 Fall, David B. Rivkin Jr., “THE VIRTUES OF PREEMPTIVE DETERRENCE”, in Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, volume 29, number 1, page 85:",
"text": "Ultimately, the wisdom of preemption will be judged post hoc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"After the fact."
],
"id": "en-post_hoc-en-adv-pDU6QczN",
"links": [
[
"After the fact",
"after the fact"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "after the fact",
"word": "nadien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "after the fact",
"word": "na de gebeurtenis."
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "after the fact",
"word": "sündmusejärgselt"
}
]
}
],
"word": "post hoc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "post hoc ergo propter hoc"
},
"expansion": "Latin post hoc ergo propter hoc",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin post hoc ergo propter hoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "post hocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "post hoc (plural post hocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "posthockery"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, George Saintsbury, A History of the French novel (to the close of the 19th century), page 422:",
"text": "or that it is altogether fair to accumulate the post hocs with their inevitable suggestion of propter",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Stuart Chase, Guides to straight thinking: with 13 common fallacies - Page 76:",
"text": "More grim were the post hocs of the ancient Aztecs. In their experience rain had followed the season of sacrificial rites, and they believed that ....",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Lew Sarett with William Trufant Foster, Basic principles of speech, page 302:",
"text": "... or walking under a ladder brings bad luck; belief in astrology; fear of the number thirteen. Advertisers play upon our weakness for post hocs",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Gerd Gigerenzer with Christoph Engel, Heuristics and the law, page 332:",
"text": "Accordingly, most of the time it is sufficient to draw lines of post hocs and to make a distinction between causes and symptoms in an almost graphic way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Rivka Galchen, Atmospheric disturbances, page 40:",
"text": "But I knew that my reasoning was post hoc, and another voice came in, mocking me, reminding me that post hoc reasoning is the consolation of the psychotic",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of the post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy, in which temporal order is confused with causation."
],
"id": "en-post_hoc-en-noun-0bMdSffQ",
"links": [
[
"post hoc ergo propter hoc",
"post hoc ergo propter hoc"
],
[
"temporal",
"temporal"
],
[
"causation",
"causation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "post hoc"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "post hoc"
},
"expansion": "Latin post hoc",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin post hoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more post hoc",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most post hoc",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "post hoc (comparative more post hoc, superlative most post hoc)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Ralph B. Taylor, Urban neighborhoods: research and policy, page 239:",
"text": "Our work on using research was post hoc rather than planned as an integral part of the original study.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Penelope Eckert with John R. Rickford, Style and sociolinguistic variation, page 155:",
"text": "The interpretations offered in this section are clearly much more post hoc than in my discussion of the informants' patterns.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Rivka Galchen, Atmospheric disturbances, page 40:",
"text": "But I knew that my reasoning was post hoc, and another voice came in, mocking me, reminding me that post hoc reasoning is the consolation of the psychotic",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"After the fact."
],
"links": [
[
"After the fact",
"after the fact"
]
]
}
],
"word": "post hoc"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "post hoc"
},
"expansion": "Latin post hoc",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin post hoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more post hoc",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most post hoc",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "post hoc (comparative more post hoc, superlative most post hoc)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 Fall, David B. Rivkin Jr., “THE VIRTUES OF PREEMPTIVE DETERRENCE”, in Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, volume 29, number 1, page 85:",
"text": "Ultimately, the wisdom of preemption will be judged post hoc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"After the fact."
],
"links": [
[
"After the fact",
"after the fact"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "after the fact",
"word": "nadien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "after the fact",
"word": "na de gebeurtenis."
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "after the fact",
"word": "sündmusejärgselt"
}
],
"word": "post hoc"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "posthockery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "post hoc ergo propter hoc"
},
"expansion": "Latin post hoc ergo propter hoc",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin post hoc ergo propter hoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "post hocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "post hoc (plural post hocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, George Saintsbury, A History of the French novel (to the close of the 19th century), page 422:",
"text": "or that it is altogether fair to accumulate the post hocs with their inevitable suggestion of propter",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Stuart Chase, Guides to straight thinking: with 13 common fallacies - Page 76:",
"text": "More grim were the post hocs of the ancient Aztecs. In their experience rain had followed the season of sacrificial rites, and they believed that ....",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Lew Sarett with William Trufant Foster, Basic principles of speech, page 302:",
"text": "... or walking under a ladder brings bad luck; belief in astrology; fear of the number thirteen. Advertisers play upon our weakness for post hocs",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Gerd Gigerenzer with Christoph Engel, Heuristics and the law, page 332:",
"text": "Accordingly, most of the time it is sufficient to draw lines of post hocs and to make a distinction between causes and symptoms in an almost graphic way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Rivka Galchen, Atmospheric disturbances, page 40:",
"text": "But I knew that my reasoning was post hoc, and another voice came in, mocking me, reminding me that post hoc reasoning is the consolation of the psychotic",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of the post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy, in which temporal order is confused with causation."
],
"links": [
[
"post hoc ergo propter hoc",
"post hoc ergo propter hoc"
],
[
"temporal",
"temporal"
],
[
"causation",
"causation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "post hoc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for post hoc meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.