See plimsoll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Samuel Plimsoll, a Bristol merchant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plimsolls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plimsol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plimsole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plimsoll (plural plimsolls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Plimsoll line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Plimsoll mark"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 13, in Well Tackled!:",
"text": "“Yes, there are two distinct sets of footprints, both wearing rubber shoes—one I think ordinary plimsolls, the other goloshes,” replied the sergeant.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Ian McEwan, Lessons, page 8:",
"text": "While here, now, a large boy, a famous bully, swaggered to the front to bend, leering, and offer his satirical backside to be ineffectually beaten with a plimsoll by the gentle Scot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rubber-soled lace-up canvas shoe for sports or onboard ships; a precursor of trainers."
],
"id": "en-plimsoll-en-noun-WZtuGv7T",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"onboard",
"onboard"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"precursor",
"precursor"
],
[
"trainer",
"trainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland) A rubber-soled lace-up canvas shoe for sports or onboard ships; a precursor of trainers."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gumenki",
"sense": "early sports shoes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "гуменки"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "early sports shoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teniska"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"english": "low cut",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "early sports shoes",
"word": "tennari"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"english": "over ankle",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "early sports shoes",
"word": "koripallokenkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pánina papoútsia",
"sense": "early sports shoes",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πάνινα παπούτσια"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "early sports shoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trampek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plimsoll symbol ⦵ (or o) that is used as a superscript in the notation of thermodynamics to indicate an arbitrarily chosen non-zero reference point."
],
"id": "en-plimsoll-en-noun-8qTPk~uB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɪmsoʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plimsoll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plimsoll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plimsoll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plimsoll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plimsoll.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Britain",
"regional"
],
"word": "dap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Britain",
"regional"
],
"word": "pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "sandshoe"
}
],
"word": "plimsoll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Footwear"
],
"etymology_text": "From Samuel Plimsoll, a Bristol merchant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plimsolls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plimsol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plimsole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plimsoll (plural plimsolls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Plimsoll line"
},
{
"word": "Plimsoll mark"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 13, in Well Tackled!:",
"text": "“Yes, there are two distinct sets of footprints, both wearing rubber shoes—one I think ordinary plimsolls, the other goloshes,” replied the sergeant.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Ian McEwan, Lessons, page 8:",
"text": "While here, now, a large boy, a famous bully, swaggered to the front to bend, leering, and offer his satirical backside to be ineffectually beaten with a plimsoll by the gentle Scot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rubber-soled lace-up canvas shoe for sports or onboard ships; a precursor of trainers."
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"onboard",
"onboard"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"precursor",
"precursor"
],
[
"trainer",
"trainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland) A rubber-soled lace-up canvas shoe for sports or onboard ships; a precursor of trainers."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The plimsoll symbol ⦵ (or o) that is used as a superscript in the notation of thermodynamics to indicate an arbitrarily chosen non-zero reference point."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɪmsoʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plimsoll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plimsoll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plimsoll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plimsoll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plimsoll.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"regional"
],
"word": "dap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"regional"
],
"word": "pump"
},
{
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "sandshoe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gumenki",
"sense": "early sports shoes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "гуменки"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "early sports shoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teniska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "low cut",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "early sports shoes",
"word": "tennari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "over ankle",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "early sports shoes",
"word": "koripallokenkä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pánina papoútsia",
"sense": "early sports shoes",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πάνινα παπούτσια"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "early sports shoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trampek"
}
],
"word": "plimsoll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plimsoll meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.