See plebiscitum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"4": "*skey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbiscītum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin plēbiscītum",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"t": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-",
"t": "to dissect; to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect; to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin plēbiscītum, plēbis scītum, plēbī scītum (“law of the common people or plebs”), from plēbis (the genitive singular of plēbs (“common people, plebeians”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + scītum (“decree, ordinance, statute”) (from scīscō (“to ascertain; to know; to decree, enact, ordain”) (from sciō (“to know; to understand”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect; to split”)) + -scō (suffix meaning ‘to begin [doing something]’)) + -tum (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebiscitums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plebiscita",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "plebiscita"
},
"expansion": "plebiscitum (plural plebiscitums or plebiscita)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧bi‧sci‧tum"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
"text": "Still worse went it with another individual; doomed, by extempore Plebiscitum, to the Lanterne; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate."
],
"id": "en-plebiscitum-en-noun-Ehq3uItP",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"law",
"law#Noun"
],
[
"enacted",
"enact#Verb"
],
[
"common",
"common#Adjective"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"superintendence",
"superintendence"
],
[
"tribune",
"tribune"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#Adjective"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian#Adjective"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"intervention",
"intervention"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, historical) A law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscite"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"word": "kansanpäätös"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plēbiscītum"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psēphisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebiscyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plebiscitum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Leo Tolstoy, “Attitude of Men of the Present Day to War”, in Constance Garnett, transl., “The Kingdom of God is within You”: Christianity Not as a Mystic Religion, but as a New Theory of Life […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: The Cassell Publishing Co. […], →OCLC, page 144:",
"text": "The propositions of M[axime] du Camp are as follows: […] 3. No war to be declared before it has been submitted to a plebiscitum of the nations preparing to take part in it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of plebiscite (“a direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy; a referendum”)"
],
"id": "en-plebiscitum-en-noun-ZCas~mfy",
"links": [
[
"plebiscite",
"plebiscite#English"
],
[
"direct",
"direct#Adjective"
],
[
"popular vote",
"popular vote"
],
[
"issue",
"issue#Noun"
],
[
"public",
"public#Adjective"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
],
[
"amendment",
"amendment"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
],
[
"change",
"change#Noun"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"policy",
"policy#Noun"
],
[
"referendum",
"referendum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy; a referendum",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "plebiscite"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌplɛbɪˈsaɪtəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpliː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌplɛbəˈsaɪtəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpli-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾəm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "plebiscitum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"4": "*skey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbiscītum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin plēbiscītum",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"t": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-",
"t": "to dissect; to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect; to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin plēbiscītum, plēbis scītum, plēbī scītum (“law of the common people or plebs”), from plēbis (the genitive singular of plēbs (“common people, plebeians”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + scītum (“decree, ordinance, statute”) (from scīscō (“to ascertain; to know; to decree, enact, ordain”) (from sciō (“to know; to understand”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect; to split”)) + -scō (suffix meaning ‘to begin [doing something]’)) + -tum (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebiscitums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plebiscita",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "plebiscita"
},
"expansion": "plebiscitum (plural plebiscitums or plebiscita)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧bi‧sci‧tum"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
"text": "Still worse went it with another individual; doomed, by extempore Plebiscitum, to the Lanterne; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"law",
"law#Noun"
],
[
"enacted",
"enact#Verb"
],
[
"common",
"common#Adjective"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"superintendence",
"superintendence"
],
[
"tribune",
"tribune"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#Adjective"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian#Adjective"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"intervention",
"intervention"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome, historical) A law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebiscite"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Leo Tolstoy, “Attitude of Men of the Present Day to War”, in Constance Garnett, transl., “The Kingdom of God is within You”: Christianity Not as a Mystic Religion, but as a New Theory of Life […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: The Cassell Publishing Co. […], →OCLC, page 144:",
"text": "The propositions of M[axime] du Camp are as follows: […] 3. No war to be declared before it has been submitted to a plebiscitum of the nations preparing to take part in it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of plebiscite (“a direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy; a referendum”)"
],
"links": [
[
"plebiscite",
"plebiscite#English"
],
[
"direct",
"direct#Adjective"
],
[
"popular vote",
"popular vote"
],
[
"issue",
"issue#Noun"
],
[
"public",
"public#Adjective"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
],
[
"amendment",
"amendment"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
],
[
"change",
"change#Noun"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"policy",
"policy#Noun"
],
[
"referendum",
"referendum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy; a referendum",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "plebiscite"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌplɛbɪˈsaɪtəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpliː-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌplɛbəˈsaɪtəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpli-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾəm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"word": "kansanpäätös"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plēbiscītum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "psēphisma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebiscyt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plebiscitum"
}
],
"word": "plebiscitum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plebiscitum meaning in English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.