"pique-devant" meaning in English

See pique-devant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: pique-devants [plural]
Etymology: Probably coined in England, from French pique (“pike, spade (cards)”) or piquer (“to prick”) + devant (“in front”) Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|pique||pike, spade (cards)}} French pique (“pike, spade (cards)”), {{m|fr|piquer||to prick}} piquer (“to prick”), {{m|fr|devant||in front}} devant (“in front”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pique-devant (plural pique-devants)
  1. (obsolete, historical) A small beard trimmed to a sharp point. Tags: historical, obsolete Categories (topical): Beards Synonyms: bodkin beard, stiletto, pickadevant, pick-a-devant, pickadevaunt, pickdevant, pickedevant, pickerdevant, pike devant, pique de vant

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pique-devant meaning in English (3.9kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pique",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pike, spade (cards)"
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      "expansion": "French pique (“pike, spade (cards)”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "piquer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prick"
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      "expansion": "piquer (“to prick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "devant",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in front"
      },
      "expansion": "devant (“in front”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably coined in England, from French pique (“pike, spade (cards)”) or piquer (“to prick”) + devant (“in front”)",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "pique-devants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "expansion": "pique-devant (plural pique-devants)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Beards",
          "orig": "en:Beards",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Fashion",
            "Hair",
            "Head and neck",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Body parts",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1587, Raphael Holinshed et al., Holinshed’s Chronicle, London: Henry Denham, Book 2, Chapter 7, p. 172",
          "text": "Neither will I meddle with our varietie of beards, of which some are shauen from the chin like those of Turks, not a few cut short like to the beard of marques Otto, some made round like a rubbing brush, other with a pique de vant (O fine fashion!) or now and then suffered to grow long, the barbers being growen to be so cunning in this behalfe as the tailors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1596, Thomas Nashe, Have with You to Saffron-Walden, London: John Danter",
          "text": "twice double his Patrimonie hath he spent in carefull cherishing & preseruing his pickerdeuant",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1604, Christopher Marlowe, The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, London: Thomas Bushell",
          "text": "Wag[ner]. Sirra boy, come hither.\nClo[wn]. How, boy? swowns boy, I hope you haue séene many boyes with such pickadevaunts as I haue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1638, Richard Baker, transl., New Epistles of Mounsieur de Balzac […] Being the second and third volumes, London: Fra. Eglesfield, John Crooke, and Rich. Serger, Letter 51, p. 108",
          "text": "I have seene the Cavalier you have so often spoken of, and I thinke you judge verie rightlie of him. Hee consists wholly of a Pickedevant [in the French original: la pointe de sa barbe], and two Mustachoes: and therefore utterly to defeate him, there needes but three clippes of a paire of Cizers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1688, Randle Holme III, The Academy of Armory, Chester, Book 2, p. 389",
          "text": "In the Sinister Chief is set another sort of a full Face with a sharp pointed Beard, and is termed in Blazon, a Mans face with a Pick-a-devant, (or sharp pointed) Beard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small beard trimmed to a sharp point."
      ],
      "id": "en-pique-devant-en-noun-VUCypuou",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, historical) A small beard trimmed to a sharp point."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bodkin beard"
        },
        {
          "word": "stiletto"
        },
        {
          "word": "pickadevant"
        },
        {
          "word": "pick-a-devant"
        },
        {
          "word": "pickadevaunt"
        },
        {
          "word": "pickdevant"
        },
        {
          "word": "pickedevant"
        },
        {
          "word": "pickerdevant"
        },
        {
          "word": "pike devant"
        },
        {
          "word": "pique de vant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pique-devant"
}
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      "name": "bor"
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    {
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        "4": "to prick"
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    },
    {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "in front"
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      "expansion": "devant (“in front”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably coined in England, from French pique (“pike, spade (cards)”) or piquer (“to prick”) + devant (“in front”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pique-devants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pique-devant (plural pique-devants)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "English nouns",
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        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1587, Raphael Holinshed et al., Holinshed’s Chronicle, London: Henry Denham, Book 2, Chapter 7, p. 172",
          "text": "Neither will I meddle with our varietie of beards, of which some are shauen from the chin like those of Turks, not a few cut short like to the beard of marques Otto, some made round like a rubbing brush, other with a pique de vant (O fine fashion!) or now and then suffered to grow long, the barbers being growen to be so cunning in this behalfe as the tailors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1596, Thomas Nashe, Have with You to Saffron-Walden, London: John Danter",
          "text": "twice double his Patrimonie hath he spent in carefull cherishing & preseruing his pickerdeuant",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1604, Christopher Marlowe, The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, London: Thomas Bushell",
          "text": "Wag[ner]. Sirra boy, come hither.\nClo[wn]. How, boy? swowns boy, I hope you haue séene many boyes with such pickadevaunts as I haue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1638, Richard Baker, transl., New Epistles of Mounsieur de Balzac […] Being the second and third volumes, London: Fra. Eglesfield, John Crooke, and Rich. Serger, Letter 51, p. 108",
          "text": "I have seene the Cavalier you have so often spoken of, and I thinke you judge verie rightlie of him. Hee consists wholly of a Pickedevant [in the French original: la pointe de sa barbe], and two Mustachoes: and therefore utterly to defeate him, there needes but three clippes of a paire of Cizers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1688, Randle Holme III, The Academy of Armory, Chester, Book 2, p. 389",
          "text": "In the Sinister Chief is set another sort of a full Face with a sharp pointed Beard, and is termed in Blazon, a Mans face with a Pick-a-devant, (or sharp pointed) Beard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small beard trimmed to a sharp point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, historical) A small beard trimmed to a sharp point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bodkin beard"
    },
    {
      "word": "stiletto"
    },
    {
      "word": "pickadevant"
    },
    {
      "word": "pick-a-devant"
    },
    {
      "word": "pickadevaunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pickdevant"
    },
    {
      "word": "pickedevant"
    },
    {
      "word": "pickerdevant"
    },
    {
      "word": "pike devant"
    },
    {
      "word": "pique de vant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pique-devant"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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